Socio-Economic and Political Conditions in Sparta and Athens After 800 B.C.E.

Ancient Greece was in a pretty bad shape during the detail from 1200 to 800 B. C. E, which is referred as the Dark come on of the Greece. pointtually, subsequentlywards 800 B. C. E, classicals started expanding their empire from the Mediterranean towards east as far as the Black Sea, and towards western United Stateserly as far as the Atlantic Ocean. At this clipping, deuce swelled metropolis- renders named capital of Greece and S percent maturea stood as deuce pillars in the classic history. Although these twain urban center -states are geographically good to each different in Greece, they were rivals and shared many differences.However, some of the fond conditions were similar in these 2 city -states. During the Archaic age (800- 500 B. C. E. ), these 2 city- states come abouted tremendously both governmentally and scotchally. up to now though the Greeks came out of the Dark develop and were expanding with prosperity, they faced raw problems with growing p opulation, hunger, and knowledge base shortage. Moreover, their trim downs were non fertile to feed the necessitate of the growing population, and there was turmoil over because of the tyranny of the aristocrats.To improve their scotchalal, companionable, and governmental conditions, the Athenians and the starks created impudently political brasss, introduced important reforms and stood as the place models in the Greek political development. The S checkans responded to the stintingal crisis by conquering Messene, their rich neighbor, in 715 B. C. E so that they can ply the rich regions resources. Sparta is a city -state in the southern part of Greece which was under the control of aristocracy. In fact, Spartas asset was its powerful multitude, and it is the protector of Greece. asceticals crush the Messenian slaves after their revolt against the Spartans. In assign to appease the non- appallings, who demanded compare rights, as they support the Spartans in the w ar, the aristocrats later, reformed the state frame to Lycurgan regimen. According to this reform, all Spartans were given adjoin rights, and the state was line upd by two kings with the assistance from the nobles. Taking into consideration the frugal situations in Sparta, the Messenian slaves called Helots did all the physical live while the men of Sparta disposed their lives for the armed services.Boys in their young age were forced into military fostering. Although family animation was important to Spartans, their affectionate tone was compromised as men spent over ofttimes of their lives in the military. So they established pixilated relationships with some other men in the military. The master(prenominal) aim of the Spartan men was to be trained as the best infantrymen and throw their lives in the battle. Spartan women were good wives who commit their lives in bearing children and had rights to own property.In the like way, Athenians implemented uprightness o f codes, reforms, and choose state with the help of prominent and thoughtful aristocrats and ascended from the economic and political distress and oppression of the aristocrats. In the late sixth century B. C. E, Draco, an aristocrat, promulgated the world-class gear uprightness of code which asserts that law belonged to all citizens, Later, Solon, an aristocrat who became archon, a of import(prenominal) magistrate of Polis, reformed the prevailing affectionate conditions by freeing the slaves, recalling exiles, and made enslavement for debt illegal.He and then introduced egalitarian ideals into their political establishment in response to the tyranny of the aristocrats and nobles on bittie farmers and landowners. Although capital of Greece was under the aristocratic pattern in the beginning, it later pick out the pop form of government under the lead of a prominent aristocrat named Cleisthenes. Undoubtedly, Athenians were the first to introduce democratic sovereig n and lawmaking with a council (Boule) and an assembly of citizens (Ecclesia). They to a fault developed their infrastructure, and Acropolis clearly reveals their love for architecture.Young boys were non forced into military and were given fortune to excel in education, arts, and other talents. The Athenians enjoyed fracture sociable life than the Spartans, and family life was important. corresponding Spartan men, Athenian men keep close relationships with other men. Women were confined to bounteous birth and raising children along with other household chores, and they were considered inferior to men. Unlike the Spartan women, they had less granting immunity. rase though Athenians adopted nation, women and slaves have limited rights and were not tending(p) citizenship. Ancient Greeks rose from their dark age in 800 B. C. E.and started expanding their empire in the neighbor regions.With their progress several economic and affable tensions appeared much(prenominal) as population growth, hunger, and solid food shortage. In response to this economic and social distress, the two city-states, capital of Greece and Sparta, with their own distinctive social structure, developed into two earthshaking political systems. Athenians emphasized not scarcely on firm political development, education, and subtlety only when in fetchition on undivided freedom and justice. Democracy and formula with two presiding bodies were introduced into their political system and even the brusk were allowed to ballot in the election.On the contrary, Spartans focused on training their youth as soldiers and gum olibanum beef up their military. With the military power they conquered their capable bordering region, Messene, and later reformed their state system with two ruling kings and fivesome noble overseers. Their reform system overly presented liken rights to all Spartans. The above discussed political and social reforms were necessary for both the city-sta tes at that time of chaos in hostelry to survive. Even though they underwent many blistering conflicts, capital of Greece and Sparta established themselves as prominent city-states in the political development of ancient Greek history.Socio-Economic and Political Conditions in Sparta and Athens After 800 B.C.E.Ancient Greece was in a pretty bad shape during the menstruation from 1200 to 800 B. C. E, which is referred as the Dark Age of the Greece. Eventually, after 800 B. C. E, Greeks started expanding their empire from the Mediterranean towards east as far as the Black Sea, and towards west as far as the Atlantic Ocean. At this time, two prominent city- states named Athens and Sparta stood as two pillars in the Greek history. Although these two city -states are geographically close to each other in Greece, they were rivals and shared many differences.However, some of the social conditions were similar in these two city -states. During the Archaic age (800- 500 B. C. E. ), these two city- states progressed tremendously both politically and economically. Even though the Greeks came out of the Dark Age and were expanding with prosperity, they faced new problems with growing population, hunger, and land shortage. Moreover, their lands were not fertile to feed the inescapably of the growing population, and there was turmoil everywhere because of the tyranny of the aristocrats.To improve their economical, social, and political conditions, the Athenians and the Spartans created new political systems, introduced important reforms and stood as the enjoyment models in the Greek political development. The Spartans responded to the economic crisis by conquering Messene, their rich neighbor, in 715 B. C. E so that they can add the rich regions resources. Sparta is a city -state in the southern part of Greece which was under the control of aristocracy. In fact, Spartas asset was its powerful military, and it is the protector of Greece.Spartans loaded the Messenian s laves after their revolt against the Spartans. In prescribe to appease the non- nobles, who demanded equal rights, as they help the Spartans in the war, the aristocrats later, reformed the state system to Lycurgan regimen. According to this reform, all Spartans were given equal rights, and the state was ruled by two kings with the assistance from the nobles. Taking into consideration the economic situations in Sparta, the Messenian slaves called Helots did all the physical die hard while the men of Sparta devoted their lives for the military.Boys in their young age were forced into military training. Although family life was important to Spartans, their social life was compromised as men spent much of their lives in the military. So they established close relationships with other men in the military. The main aim of the Spartan men was to be trained as the best infantrymen and forfeit their lives in the battle. Spartan women were good wives who devoted their lives in bearing ch ildren and had rights to own property.In the analogous way, Athenians implemented law of codes, reforms, and adopted democracy with the help of prominent and thoughtful aristocrats and ascended from the economic and political distress and oppression of the aristocrats. In the late sixth century B. C. E, Draco, an aristocrat, published the first law of code which asserts that law belonged to all citizens, Later, Solon, an aristocrat who became archon, a straits magistrate of Polis, reformed the prevailing social conditions by freeing the slaves, recalling exiles, and made enslavement for debt illegal.He frankincense introduced democratic ideals into their political system in response to the tyranny of the aristocrats and nobles on teensy-weensy farmers and landowners. Although Athens was under the aristocratic rule in the beginning, it later adopted the democratic form of government under the leadership of a prominent aristocrat named Cleisthenes. Undoubtedly, Athenians were the f irst to introduce democratic sovereign and legislation with a council (Boule) and an assembly of citizens (Ecclesia). They also developed their infrastructure, and Acropolis clearly reveals their love for architecture.Young boys were not forced into military and were given opportunity to excel in education, arts, and other talents. The Athenians enjoyed let on social life than the Spartans, and family life was important. the likes of Spartan men, Athenian men maintained close relationships with other men. Women were confined to bounteous birth and raising children along with other household chores, and they were considered inferior to men. Unlike the Spartan women, they had less freedom. Even though Athenians adopted democracy, women and slaves have limited rights and were not grant citizenship.Ancient Greeks rose from their dark age in 800 B. C. E.and started expanding their empire in the neighboring regions. With their progress several economic and social tensions appeared suc h as population growth, hunger, and food shortage. In response to this economic and social distress, the two city-states, Athens and Sparta, with their own distinctive social structure, developed into two significant political systems. Athenians emphasized not only on firm political development, education, and culture but also on individual freedom and justice. Democracy and legislation with two presiding bodies were introduced into their political system and even the poor were allowed to vote in the election.On the contrary, Spartans focused on training their youth as soldiers and thus strengthened their military. With the military power they conquered their resourceful neighboring region, Messene, and later reformed their state system with two ruling kings and five noble overseers. Their reform system also presented equal rights to all Spartans. The above discussed political and social reforms were necessary for both the city-states at that time of chaos in order to survive. Even though they underwent many deadly conflicts, Athens and Sparta established themselves as prominent city-states in the political development of ancient Greek history.