Savage Inequalities by Jonathan Kozol :: Education Poverty Public Schools

Savage Inequalities, composed by Jonathan Kozol, shows his two-year examination concerning the areas and schools of the special and distraught. Kozol shows abberations in instructive consumptions among rural and urban schools. He additionally shows how this issue influences kids that have not many or no books at all and are situated in awful neighborhoods. You can reach inferences about the urban schools in contrast with the rural ones and it would be totally right. The contrasts between quality instruction and various races are broke down. Kozol even goes similarly as proposing that rural schools have better use for their cash on the grounds that the kids' prospects are progressively secure in a rural setting. He believes that every youngster ought to get as much as they need so as to be equivalent with every other person. In the event that kids in Detroit have more prominent needs than an understudy in Ann Arbor, at that point the understudies in Detroit ought to get a more notewor thy measure of cash. My discernment was changed totally in the wake of perusing this book, I never realized that such a large number of schools were arranged in the ghettos and were so severely packed or just had two latrines working for around 1000 understudies, and no tissue. What truly disturbs me is the way that inside precisely the same city limits, there are schools arranged in suburbia which normal 20 for each homeroom and have enough supplies and PCs for each youngster to get one as their own. Obviously most of these rural schools are predominantly white and the urban schools hold the minorities. The dropout rates that are recorded in the book are absurd. A large portion of the youngsters drop out in auxiliary school and never get legitimate instruction in view of the absence of provisions or absence of educators' inclinations. Most of the children are dark or Hispanic in the helpless schools and the rural schools hold the high society white kids and the intermittent Asian or Japanese youngsters who are in the talented classes. The little populace of blacks and Hispanics that go to the schools are set into the extraordinary study halls and their psychological impediments can be accused for their arrangements. Most of these understudies are not mental and they had a place in a standard study hall among whites and Asians. Kozol contends that the framework is independent and inconsistent and he expands upon his theory until it gets valid.

Importance of Classical Theories of Management-myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theImportance of Classical Theories of Management. Answer: Presentation The administration speculations depend upon the significant perceptions, which would at last make a structure for the exercises of business. The ramifications of the administration data framework are significant in todays world in light of the fact that the creation of reports every day is significant for an organization. Such framework is kept up by the rules of the current hypotheses. The models or the speculations would concentrate on the encounters of the people and these hypotheses would additionally go about as the rules for the chiefs while rehearsing the board in their workplaces (Gao, 2016). There are different present day and conventional based models, which go about as the rules for the administrators. In this specific situation, it is imperative to examine the significance of the authentic investigation of the administration speculations and the manner in which these hypotheses would set up an individual as an administrator in this new data age. Against this foundation, i t is noteworthy to comprehend the imperative fields of the issues of the contemporary administration and the purposes behind grasping the conventional arrangement of the board. The speculations, for example, Scientific Management hypothesis, Management hypothesis of Bureaucratic and the Human relations development are the diverse conventional hypotheses which ought to be considered while the usage of the hypotheses are done (Gao, 2016). In this new data age, the customary viewpoints ought not be neglected totally as they likewise give the fundamental layouts and the essential ones; they can end up being useful while making a more prominent vocation in the field of the board. Foundation The hypothesis of old style the executives (1900-1930) relies on the trust that laborers have monetary and physical requirements. It doesn't mull over about the requirements of the general public or the fulfillment of the activity. It has confidence in the Hierarchical structure, specialization and giving impetuses to the laborers. It goes about as a base for the future administration process. It advocates the logical investigation of the traditional hypothesis of the executives alongside the bureaucratic hypothesis of the board and regulatory administration. Writing Review During the time of data, the general public has become information based, which is encircled by the exceptionally mechanical worldwide economy that has its impact on the segment of assembling and administrations. In this universe of globalization, it is critical to consider the significance of the administration and the manner in which one must set them up to turn into a chief in the association (Errington, 2015). To line up with the globalization, the new administration hypotheses are being viewed as half of an opportunity to use the contemporary administration speculations and how they would be useful at the greater part of the occasions to set one up for to address the difficulties of the globalization (Jones, 2015). Be that as it may, there are weaknesses, which are associated with this specific situation. To stay up with the fast globalization, the chiefs in the association are into taking numerous dangerous works and in this way at commonly prompting the disappointment of the a dvancement of association. The contemporary speculations now and again neglected to control the supervisors appropriately where the chiefs nowadays are predominantly dependant in a circumstance insightful. This would prompt the disappointment with respect to the administrators as far as change the board. Another most significant disappointment of the contemporary administration rehearses are the chiefs may get improper while they take an excessive amount of time towards the acts of the new usage hypothesis and this would prompt the acts of the basic administration of controlling and checking are sidelined. The creators even anticipated that the hypotheses are not based adequately (Cherry, 2016). The contemporary speculations additionally at time neglected to offer acknowledgment to the connection between the pioneers and individuals. In numerous association nowadays, because of the quick development of globalization, the associations are pursuing benefits by disregarding the standar ds of morals. To win benefits, without comprehension the correct inside and outer condition of the organization, the directors are being eager and driving the individuals to accomplish their work with no appropriate coherency, this is prompting the most elevated turnover (Amin, 2014). Thusly, much of the time, the contemporary variables of the administration neglected to understand the needs of the organization in the field of dynamic procedure too. This dynamic procedure can be hauled for a long time so as to close (Griffin 2013). This issue may additionally be bolstered by the poor examination of the market and the workers at time likewise accept that they are not being esteemed appropriately. Subsequently, the contemporary administration isn't coming to help by and large. Hence, now and again, the chronicled hypotheses of the board on occasion would come to assist with letting somebody to turn into a legitimate administrator. Old style based methodology is viewed as one of the most seasoned way of thinking, which began in the year 1900, and it proceeded till the year 1920. It is mostly centers around the proficiency of the laborer and the administration practices of the association, which is the result of a deliberately done perception. The methodology centers around the financial productivity in the realm of globalization (Shafritz, 2015)Classical methodology is a base which would assist the representative with building a fantasy which would suit them as an administrator. It is a learning procedure and actuated with certain philosophical thoughts which are assisting the representatives and the individuals who are anticipating become administrator in a decent firm or association. The customary methodologies are Scientific Approach, bureaucratic and re gulatory administration (Easterby-Smith, 2012). Conversation The hypothesis of the logical administration hypothesis centers around the estimation of the errands of the different associations. Undertakings are normalized and the laborers are granted or rebuffed by the errand they do. With the execution of the Time and Motion Study where Frederick Taylor concentrated on the ways, he can lessen the movements while carrying out a responsibility for expanding the profitability. The directors of McDonalds for making the suitable procedure of making burger, which the laborers of the association follow, utilize the component of his hypothesis (Warning 2016). The five significant standards of the logical administrations are the more clear sight of the duties and undertakings, the best possible utilization of logical strategies so as to decide probably the most ideal methods of doing the correct activity appropriately, deductively choosing the best individual for the recently encircled out employment. One of the standards additionally fuse the laborers to perform perhaps the best occupation. This is in effect appropriately took care of by the authoritative structure of the Google, which by and large empower the workforce to act experimentally as far as doing ventures through legitimate methods for data framework (Waring, 2016). Along these lines, it could be expressed that the logical administration being a traditional hypothesis has become the piece of any association in this 21st century period. It has spoken to its quality in making a hole between the elements of the administration and the elements of the work in the degrees of the enterprises. It likewise has the quality of making the firm work effectively through the replacement of the dependable guidelines which have demonstrated its application around the world (Daft, 2012). It tends to be said that Scientific Management is the piece of any kinds of association in the 21st century. It has created its quality in making a partition among work and the board capacities (Bell, 2012).The Modern associations offer significance to the social factors, for example, the activities of the worker, flexibility and unwaveringness close by with the proficiency. Bureaucratic Management Theory contains two significant parts. To start with, it comprises of organizing an association into the type of chain of importance. Second, the firm and its individuals are regulated plainly by lawful reasonable dynamic standards. Every component offers help to the associations to accomplish their objectives. An authoritative chain of importance is the method of arranging the means of power to the levels above and underneath. As the size of the business develops, there is an expanding need to designate the duties to offices and administrators, who can run that specific field of the business independently so as to guarantee that the association would meet the achievements. Be that as it may, over the span of the 21st century, this administration despite everything exists and the acts of this administration by the associations are encircled out to plan for the minority gatherings (Van 2014). The current nearness of the administration is from the outset credited to the positive impacts that have its appropriateness at the distinctive degree of the associations in the degree of improvement. This bureaucratic administration can be effectively demonstrated accommodating if the individuals from the association share enthusiasm for all intents and purpose. To top it, administration has been recognized as a significant style of the executives, which develop confides in inspiration, and duty of the workers. For ins tance, Toshibas Fuchu American organization are normalized and formalized at a further extent without evading the designers of programming (Sturdy, Wright and Wyile 2016). Along these lines, the new data age is the productive existence where the finishes are accomplished through the methods for concentrating, in like manner, when the effectiveness is being ensured, associations would be able to demonstrate their upper hand. Another significant model is the cutting edge United States Military. The divisions in this association are an efficient one where the military division is partitioned into various units. The units are additionally partitioned into legions, at that point the forces are separated into organizations, and again organizations are broken into the type of companies. Each degree of chain of command is vested with specific capacities to meet the particular hierarchical objectives. Organization is a significant data

Free Essays on The Psycholgy Of Colors

Red is incredibly overwhelming. It Can lift circulatory strain and respiratory rate. It has the impact of invigorating individuals to settle on speedy choices and increment desires. Red is a consideration grabber. Cafés frequently utilize red as a designing plan in view of its craving energizer work. be that as it may, rooms with a red emphasize can make individuals forget about time, along these lines are supported by bars and gambling clubs. bringing about exorbitant incitement of the eyes, causing eye aggravation. It additionally speeds digestion. Paint a room yellow, you will make babies cry and adults lose their tempers in it. Besides, yellow is certifiably not a decent shading for notebooks and screen foundation. Despite the fact that it can alarm our mind and upgrade fixation, it is terrible to our eye. A gentler tint, in any case, will make it increasingly wonderful to take a gander at. Soiled yellow speaks to alert, rot, disorder, envy and deception. Decision of shade is significant with regards to yellow. A gentler tint, be that as it may, will make it progressively wonderful to take a gander at. Soiled yellow speaks to alert, Yellow, the chipper bright yellow, is an enticement. It is the most obvious shade of the considerable number of hues, it is the main allurement. Yellow is a profound shading that is an image of the god in numerous religions. Blue is one of the most well known hues. To American buyers of the two sexual orientations, blue is the most loved shading. Notwithstanding, be cautious when utilizing blue in relationship with food - it is a characteristic hunger suppressant and can be frightful in certain cases. Blue loosens up our sensory system. It soberingly affects the mind and can make individuals be increasingly pondering, which is the contrary response as red. Serene, peaceful blue, which is a decent shading for rooms, makes the body produce quieting synthetic substances. Darker shades of blue, be that as it may, can feel cold and discouraging. Individuals hold more when perusing data written in blue content. Blue speaks to isolation, sadnes... Free Essays on The Psycholgy Of Colors Free Essays on The Psycholgy Of Colors Red is very overwhelming. It Can hoist circulatory strain and respiratory rate. It has the impact of animating individuals to settle on speedy choices and increment desires. Red is a consideration grabber. Eateries frequently utilize red as an enlivening plan as a result of its craving energizer work. be that as it may, rooms with a red emphasize can make individuals forget about time, in this way are supported by bars and gambling clubs. bringing about over the top incitement of the eyes, causing eye aggravation. It additionally speeds digestion. Paint a room yellow, you will make babies cry and adults lose their tempers in it. Besides, yellow is anything but a decent shading for scratch pads and screen foundation. In spite of the fact that it can alarm our cerebrum and improve focus, it is frightful to our eye. A milder tint, in any case, will make it progressively lovely to take a gander at. Soiled yellow speaks to alert, rot, affliction, envy and trickery. Decision of shade is significant with regards to yellow. A gentler tint, in any case, will make it progressively wonderful to take a gander at. Grimy yellow speaks to alert, Yellow, the chipper bright yellow, is an allurement. It is the most noticeable shade of the considerable number of hues, it is the main allurement. Yellow is a profound shading that is an image of the god in numerous religions. Blue is one of the most famous hues. To American purchasers of the two sexual orientations, blue is the most loved shading. Notwithstanding, be cautious when utilizing blue in relationship with food - it is a characteristic craving suppressant and can be horrendous in certain occasions. Blue loosens up our sensory system. It soberingly affects the mind and can make individuals be progressively insightful, which is the contrary response as red. Serene, peaceful blue, which is a decent shading for rooms, makes the body produce quieting synthetic substances. Darker shades of blue, in any case, can feel cold and discouraging. Individuals hold more when perusing data written in blue content. Blue speaks to isolation, sadnes...

Why Competition is Good in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Why Competition is Good in Business - Essay Example This paper represents that the propensity to rival adversaries to become predominant can be recognized in individuals directly from their youth. They attempt to adopt a few strategies so as to confront the opposition from this present reality. Kin contention, prize from easily overlooked details and advancement of new aptitudes from rivalry help the kids to detect the desire of rivalry directly from adolescence. An association needs to separate itself from the opposition through industry examination, eclipsing rivalry, center around compelling client support, and advancement of business activity openings. The facts demonstrate that sentiments of contenders can change the conduct and point of view of people. As indicated by the social brain science rivalry assists with improving in general individual execution. Once in a while it can hamper exhibitions. The job of mechanical development is crucial to encourage the general business development. The key driver for advancement is rivalry between the organizations. Organizations need to grow new plans to keep up its upper hand over different opponents. Business association is pushed by rivalry to develop and pick up benefits from their advancement. The drive of rivalry is to grow new item and increment piece of the pie of an organization. Advancement can prompt item expansion, increment of upper hand, upsurge of net revenue and satisfaction client needs. On the off chance that an organization is just a solitary player in the field, it turns out to be very hard to develop. Organization working in a jam-packed market must be compelled to advance to be recognized from different organizations. Organization can be over-dependent on new items which can in the end lead extreme cost of promoting. During the item lifecycle, advancement can infer enormous ventures and it can't be taken care of. New innovation can frequently prompt huge forthright in expenditure.â Small association might not have the assets to develop new pr oducts.â Over subject to advancement can some of the time be a drawback which is difficult to survive.

Nestle Food Processing Company Marketing Essay

Settle Food Processing Company Marketing Essay Nestlã © Pakistan Limited, the Groups head exercises are to make procedure and sell food items and auxiliary hardware. The food items incorporate journal, dessert shop and culinary items, espresso and refreshment and drinking water. The significant brands incorporate MILKPAK UHT, NESTLE EVERYDAY, LACTOGEN and NESCAFE. It works in Sheikhupura, Kabariwala, Islamabad and Karachi. The Milkpak Sheikhupura plant had started tasks in 1981 as a maker of UHT milk. By 1988, it had extended its activity and was likewise delivering spread, cream, ghee. To focus on the enormous potential offered by the tea-creaming section, Nestlã © regular tea-flavor was propelled in 1992, bolstered by incorporated showcasing, centered dispersion with testing drives and brilliant customer acknowledgment, the brand has demonstrated solid development and holds incredible guarantee for what's to come. Nestlã © Pakistan is glad for its promise to greatness in item and wellbeing and quality and offering some incentive and administrations to its buyers. On the social front it is truly capable with regards to ecologically stable strategic policies and corporate social obligation. Nestlã © Pakistan works from multiple points of view however individuals items and brands are the primary banner bearers of the companys picture. Nestlã © Milkpak Ltd. is the market chief in food and drink industry. They are delivering top notch notable brands. The center crude material of Nestlã © Milkpak is milk. In the course of the most recent thirteen years the organization prime concern has been to improve the quality and volume of milk for UHT preparing and for other milk base items. So the organization has twenty-five milk assortment focuses in Pakistan. Nestlã © Pakistans flexibly chain ensures that Nestlã © items are accessible, regardless of any place in Pakistan. Nestlã © coordinate procedures from the homestead to business sectors, and guarantee items are conveyed to buyers at the ideal time, the correct expense and in the correct amounts. At the Village Milk Collection Center the ranchers milk is filled aluminum stirs. The operator checks the milks newness and virtue, and enters the amount into the ranchers logbook. He takes it to one of Nestlã ©s 1308 Secondary Reception and Cooling Stations, around 2-4 kilometers away. Alongside right cooling, sanitization is one of the most significant procedures in the treatment of milk. Temperature and purification time are significant components which must be indicated definitely comparable to the nature of the milk and its time span of usability necessities. The sanitization temperature for homogenized, HTST purified, customary evaluation milk is typically 72-75 Â °C for 15-20 seconds. Nestlã © is the universes biggest food and refreshment organization as far as deals. Because of solid brand name item will increase a wide buyer acknowledgment from everywhere throughout the Pakistan. The greatest quality would be the solid brand name, the hazard in contributing would be sensible be extremely low. Nestlã © will set a total straightforward assembling framework for consumer loyalty as far as cleanliness. Nestlã © reinforce their item by wide circulation arrange by expanding the limit with respect to development which will prompt an improvement in deal development. Nestlã © will sort out a group which will assess and watch the gathering (stock) on day by day bases to forestall any harms happening and furthermore so as to keep the stock new. Nestlã © will ensure that they are not having shock lack, climate it is winter or summer regardless of what conditions are. Further quality would be talented work, instructed staff, enormous number of contributions and pre-buy virtual showcase; game plan of occasions, great foundation of the organization, simple to move toward outlets and physical proof. The principle shortcoming of Nestlã © item is the absence of a built up great standing. The contenders have been around for a considerable length of time and along these lines have a reliable base. The second greatest shortcoming would be the absence of capital, setting up such a colossal and enormous plant there will be a need of obtaining money related help regarding credits from the bank. Burning through millions of every a solid brand is no assurance to riches. It might the most secure approach to get into the business, however it isn't really the least expensive. Further shortcoming would be little objective market, absence of mindfulness among the objective market and reliance on others like governments and backers for the game plan of occasions. The greatest open door would be considered geologically. Pakistan is arranged in a zone where have summers more often than not. Individuals love just as appreciate eating dessert in the season. Because of solid brand name in the market, Nestlã © item has an extraordinary capability of winning benefits. To make the item effective, the organization will use the most noteworthy level of innovation in ascertaining clients fulfillment just as their input. Increasing introductory achievement the following stage would be opening a parlor where individuals can appreciate all the flavor under one rooftop. Further open doors would be expanding enthusiasm of individuals promotion few and powerless contenders. Dangers Nestlã © is confronting the dangers by overall network because of its infringement of universal advertising guidelines. Numerous meetings and battles have been held against Nestlã © in such manner which can harm the name and trust of its clients. Another danger is because of the expanding notoriety of its rival OLPERS in neighborhood and universal markets. Further danger would be the significant player may enter target advertise, the legitimate and moral issues, showcase portion development could pull in new contestants and financial log jam can decrease request. Stage 3: Strategy Formulation Milkpak will position Nestlã © item as an excellent item purchaser centered. Messages like They realizes your taste superior to us, Nestle Milkpak now at your entryway step; Add extra flavors to your life will assist with depicting Nestlã © picture unmistakably and particularly. Milkpak will position Nestlã © item against the contenders and addition upper hand through the effective limited time strategies, utilizing advancements, and by arriving at nearer to the objective market through the course of action of occasions like Basant, Valentine day and so forth. In short shoppers will see Nestlã © as an item giving exceptionally quality, as far as taste, client centered and, simultaneously sensibly evaluated when contrasted with others. 3.0 Core Competency of Nestlã © To present Nestlã © item against the contenders, the organization will utilize separation system which won't just separate their own from others yet additionally give an edge over others. Nestlã © center items will be exceptionally useful particularly as far as quality, wellbeing, and cleanliness and most significant purchaser fulfillment. Nestlã © expanded items will incorporate buyer fulfillment, guarantee to retailers as far as lapse, conveyance and after deals administrations. The organizations everywhere throughout the world get some serious edge dependent on certain highlights which different organizations dont have. For instance, as the Dell has the serious edge over other PC producer organizations, since they utilize worked to-arrange Strategy while no other organization in PC industry utilize this procedure. So also in Pakistan settle has their serious edge dependent on the systems like item separation and client situated. Nestlã © is utilizing the item separation system by giving the predominant quality items. Their principle center is to keep the clients steadfast. They purchased hold space in various departmental stores to pull in the clients. They attempted to arrive at each gathering of individuals in which they have succeeded. Moreover, consumer loyalty is the point of convergence for the organization. They give sterile items to their clients. Items are likewise checked by wellbeing and security measures and global quality gauges.

Where Can I Purchase a Research Paper?

Where Can I Purchase a Research Paper?Where can I purchase a research paper is a question that arises time and again when searching for sources of academic writing to pursue. It's not that it's difficult to locate a source, in fact it's usually quite easy but not as easy as one might think to locate one.The first place that we usually look when looking for information is the internet. We use these search engines like Google or Yahoo. When you type in the words 'research paper' you will receive thousands of results.But these websites are not always the most reputable sources for research papers. Often times, they will provide the lowest-priced products on the internet, while sometimes you'll find books at extremely low prices. So how can we tell if a price quote is a real deal?The general quality of the website is one of the first things to consider. How many other people are using the site? How many times has it had bad reviews? How long has it been around?You want to use a website t hat provides you with ratings of the company's reputation. When you do find an organization that you feel comfortable dealing with, take the time to view the various products that they have available, and make sure that they are of adequate quality.The price should be the last thing on your mind when you're trying to purchase a research paper online. Many sites have really good introductory prices. It's a good idea to shop around, compare prices, and pick up the best offer.Where can I purchase a research paper that is truly of high quality for the lowest price? If you don't know what you're looking for, you can get into a situation where you end up paying more than you need to. There are plenty of great websites out there, but only a few of them will be able to provide you with the high quality paper that you're after.Take the time to see which website has the best prices and offers the information that you are looking for. Don't get caught up in pricing when looking for this type o f resource. You will be very happy that you looked!

Blue Chip Media Company And Analyzing Marketing Strategy - 550 Words

Blue Chip Media Company And Analyzing Their Digital Marketing Strategy (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateBlue Fountain MediaBlue Fountain Media started as an assembly of a talented specialists, project managers, communication specialists, marketers, designers, developers and digital strategists. The team seize the opportunity for togetherness to establish new online projects. It has some of the most interesting people to work with. The company was established in 2003 by Gabriel Shaoolian who had a mission to create online platforms in which websites and digital solutions would be realized. The company has therefore been on the forefront in delivering sustainable results to our clients. The mission of remaining united, maintain the highest level of creativity and the inspired curiosity and commitment.In the last 10 years, the company has received numerous awards some of which include the Interactive Media Awards (IMA), Internet Advertising Competition, Ava Awards, Ideographer Awards, Best Web Design Agencies, The Communicator Awards and the Horizon Interactive Awards. As is stated in the companys website, these awards have greatly supported the companys initiative of growing bigger in ideas and wider by scope to promote the digital marketing industry.The company has been priviledged to work with some of the industry giants in its bid to bring about quality service delivery. It is by this initiative that the companys client trust its service delivery and impact on its creative ways of satisfying all the clients needs. Some of these clients include SHARP, PG, Aol., NASA, ANYTIME FITNESS, Walt Disnep, smarties and TISHMAN SPEYER. Others are the agencies like the UNITED STATES MINT, the United Nations, KAPLAN, Elizabeth Arden and the Sothebys. All these clients and many others believe in the Blue Fountain Media to offer quality service delivery that is in line with its service charter.Blue Fountain Media is specialized at the analysis of the companys industry hence match it with digital solutions that are key to the success of th e company. These services can be categorically stated as strategy and consultancy, brand identity, campaign strategy, content strategy and copy writing, information structure and user experience as well as business analysis. In strategy and consulting, the company leads in the creation and launching of the various brands by telling a story, generating awareness hence building a long term business relationship. The business analysis services include setting up the start-ups for success by developing a perfect plan that pitches a deck hence gaining the investor support. Finally, this service offers the proceedings of consultations to maximize on the outputs of the business.With the rising levels of competitions, it is only key for the business environment to consider brand identity which will off...

Are individuals Mental Health issues treated fairly by the Criminal Justice System - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1725 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Cause and effect essay Level High school Tags: Criminal Justice Essay Justice Essay Did you like this example? Are individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s with Mental Health issues treated fairly by the Criminal Justice System? 1500 words. In this essay I will examine how individuals with mental health issues are treated by the Criminal Justice System and whether in modern day society it would be deemed fairly. The Mental Health Act of 1983 defined mental health issues as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“mental illness, arrested or incomplete development of mind, psychopathic disorder and any other disorder or disability of mind[1] A more modern definition is a wide variety of mental conditions that affect a persons, mood, mind-set and behaviour. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Are individuals Mental Health issues treated fairly by the Criminal Justice System?" essay for you Create order An example of a mental health condition is schizophrenia described as a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“long term mental disorder leading to a breakdown between thought, emotion and behaviour causing faulty perceptions and inappropriate actions and feelingsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .[2] Historically there has always been a stigma attached to mental à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“issuesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Society as a whole express common stereotypes about people with mental illness and how it changes them. They believe they are violent and pose a risk to others. On the contrary these people are more likely to be attacked or self-harm, than to harm another. A lack of employment and long term relationships, poor quality of life and social isolation have all been linked to mental health. By being victim to discrimination and negative stereotypes sufferers find themselves trapped in a cycle of illness.[3] In 1845 the Lunacy Act was passed, this put pressure on counties to provide asylum for people suffering from mental health issues where they could be treated as patients and not prisoners. By 1990 nearly seventy asylums had been opened nationwide.[4] The mental health act of 1983 updated in 2007 is the law in the United Kingdom that allows a person with a mental à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“disorderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to receive medical treatment and be admitted to medical facilities / hospitals without their consent. This will be done when there is a concern for their wellbeing or the safety of the people around them. There are different sections of the act under which patients can be admitted, treated or detained. When someone is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“sectionedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  they will be admitted to hospital with or without their consent. There are three types of professionals trained to deal with patients under the mental health act. Firstly mental health professions such as social workers or therapists whose role is to decide who needs to be admitted to hospitals. Secondly clinicians who will have overall responsibil ity for someone who has been sectioned. Finally doctors who are highly trained in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health illnesses. By having a structured systems of roles, systems and procedures for the recognition and treatment of mental health issues it ensures patients receive only the best care tailored for their individual needs. The Criminal Justice System is the process that punishes criminals and compensates the victims of crime. The aim of the Criminal Justice System is to ensure what is morally à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“rightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is upheld within the standards set out by the law. The Criminal Justice System encounters people suffering from mental health issues on a regular basis in a variety of roles. To establish whether they are treated fairly I will be looking at mental health suffers as suspects of a crime, witnesses, victims and finally prisoners within the United Kingdom. The purpose of the police is to maintain law and order in society. When a cr ime is committed it falls to the police to record and investigate it. The majority of society will only have a very limited involvement with the police. However when there is contact between people suffering from mental health issues and the police a slightly different approach may be needed. Special schemes can be put on any address if there is reason to believe the person residing at the address is at risk. A special scheme will cause any emergency call to be rated high risk and more than one police unit will be dispatched. The special scheme will contain information about the address and resident designed to assist the attending officers. Total victim care is a relatively new concept utilised by the Metropolitan Police, intended to raise the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  satisfaction level of people who come in contact with them. One way of doing this is by providing contact details of outside agencies that can be of assistance. For people with mental health issue s this may bring to light help groups that before had been unknown to them. If someone is the suspect of a crime an interview will be conducted to ascertain their potential involvement. If someone suffers from mental health and is deemed à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“vulnerableà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and unfit to be interviewed without assistance an appropriate adult will be required. Their role will be to assist the detained person to ensure they understand what is happening and the purpose of the interview. In addition they will aid communication between the police and the person and ensure their legal rights are respected. If someone is charged with a crime their case will usually be heard at court. Victims or witnesses may have to give evidence in the presence and hearing of the person guilty of the crime. In any situation this is a daunting prospect even more so for people suffering from a mental illness. The victim or witness can give evidence via video link instead of being present in the co urt room, if this is not suitable special screens can be put up during the trial to hide the personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s appearance. Having a mental illness does not mean you cannot be guilty of an offence, however it must be proved that the person was aware of their actions and the likely consequences. There are two defences available to defendants with a recognised mental illness. The first defence is diminished responsibility, available for murder cases. If successful it will reduce the conviction to manslaughter. The defence was introduced by the Homicide Act 1957. To be eligible the defendant must be able to prove: At the time of committing the offence they had an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“abnormality of mental functioning caused by a recognised medical conditionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Which provides an explanation as to their part in the killing. Which impaired their ability to: Understand their behaviour. Make a rational decision. Show self-control.[5] Another available defence is insanity, available for all offences. If someone is found to be insane the court verdict will be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“not guilty by reason of insanityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Initially this would mean automatic admittance to a secure facility where release could only be granted by the home secretary. Now if an offence is fixed by law such as murder detention is automatic. In any other case it will be up to the judge. [6] By having defences such as the above it allows suffers of mental health to receive reduced convictions and sentences if it is deemed they did not have the mens rea (guilty mind) when they committed the offence. This recognises the fact that due to their à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“abnormality of mental functioningà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  they should not be treated as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“guiltyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  as a person of sound mind. In the last ten years the percentage of prisoners in the UK suffering from mental health issues has increased significantly. In 2006 th e task of looking after their health care was passed to the National Health Service, their goal to provide the same access to health services as the general public. The NHS provided specialist teams to work with prisoners suffering from mental health problems. This has increased the quality of mental health care being provided. However a lack of guidance and the ever changing prison populations has proved difficult. In addition due to a lack of trained staff and overcrowding in prisons there is substantial evidence to suggest that prisons are failing to reduce offending and that the social and financial costs are not proportionate. Not all prisons have a 24/7 care facility. Reports have indicated that if they do they spend the majority of their resources on inmates with mental health problems. If a detained person requires treatment under the Mental Health Act, they will be transported to an NHS Hospital as the act does not allow for treatment to be administered in a prison. Outside agencies will carry out mental health assessments for inmates if required, unfortunately due to a lack of communication between the agencies previous records may not be shared. This can cause multiple initial assessments to be carried out and existing mental health conditions to remain undiagnosed. The existence of trained staff, medical facilities and treatment available to prisoners for the diagnosis, treatment and aftercare of mental health issues in prison all support the case that people with mental health issues are treated fairly in that section of the criminal justice system. However as highlighted there are still issues in existence primarily due to a lack of funding and trained staff. [7] To conclude I have looked at the existence of mental health issues in the criminal justice system and the many forms they take. From the start to the finish of the system there are procedures and processes to ensure that mental health illnesses are diagnosed, recognised, t reated and taken into consideration when appropriate. Because of this there is more evidence than not to suggest people with mental health issues are treated fairly within the system. Although more work is needed to ensure the processes put in place are more efficient and better suited to the task the face. Word Count Word Count 1500 +10% allowance (150) = 1645 words. References 1. The National Archives à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Mental Health Act 1983. www.legislation.gov.uk. Oxford University Dictionary 2015. www.oxforddictionaries.com. Mental Health Foundation Stigma and Discrimination. www.mentalhealth.org.uk. History of the Asylum. www.thetimechamber.co.uk. Centre for Mental Health Mental Health and the Criminal Justice System. www.centreformentalhealth.org.uk. *Please note this reference was used throughout the prisons section*. Jack Lyle 09/06/1994 [1] The National Archives. (1983).Mental Health Act 1983.Available: www.legislation.gov.uk. Last accessed 11th May 2015. [2] Oxford University. (2015).Schizophrenia.Available: www.oxforddictionaries.com. Last accessed 11th May 2015. [3] Mental Health Foundation. (2015).Stigma and Discrimination. Available: www.mentalhealth.org.uk. Last accessed 12th May 2015. [4] History of the Asylum (2007).Available: www.thetimechamber.co.uk. Last accessed 12th May 2015. [5] E-Law Resources. (2008).Diminished Responsibility.Available: www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Diminished-responsibility. Last accessed 21st May 2015. [6] E-Law Resources. (2008).Defence of Insanity.Available: www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Insanity. Last accessed 21st May 2015. [7] Centre for Mental Health. (2014).Mental Health and the Criminal Justice System.Available: www.centreformentalhealth.org.uk. Last accessed 21st May 2015.

Amino Acid Definition and Examples

Amino acids are important in biology, biochemistry, and medicine. They are considered to be the building blocks of polypeptides and proteins. Learn about their chemical composition, functions, abbreviations, and properties. Amino Acids An amino acid is an organic compound characterized by having a carboxyl group, amino group, and side-chain attached to a central carbon atom.Amino acids are used as precursors for other molecules in the body. Linking amino acids together forms polypeptides, which may become proteins.Amino acids are made from genetic code in the ribosomes of eukaryotic cells. The genetic code is a code for proteins made within cells. DNA is translated into RNA. Three bases (combinations of adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine) code for an amino acid. There is more than one code for most amino acids.Some amino acids may not be made by an organism. These essential amino acids must be present in the organisms diet.In addition, other metabolic processes convert molecules into amino acids. Amino Acid Definition An amino acid is a type of organic acid that contains a carboxyl  functional group (-COOH) and an amine functional group (-NH2) as well as a side chain (designated as R) that is specific to the individual amino acid. The elements found in all amino acids are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, but their side chains may contain other elements as well. Shorthand notation for amino acids may be either a three-letter abbreviation or a single letter. For example, valine may be indicated by V or val; histidine is H or his. Amino acids may function on their own, but more commonly act as monomers to form larger molecules. Linking a few amino acids together forms peptides, and a chain of many amino acids is called a polypeptide. Polypeptides may be modified and combine to become proteins. Creation of Proteins The process of producing proteins based on an RNA template is called translation. It occurs in the ribosomes of cells. There are 22 amino acids involved in protein production. These amino acids are considered to be proteinogenic. In addition to the proteinogenic amino acids, there are some amino acids that are not found in any protein. An example is the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid. Typically, nonproteinogenic amino acids function in amino acid metabolism. The translation of genetic code involves 20 amino acids, which are called canonical amino acids or standard amino acids. For each amino acid, a series of three mRNA residues acts as a codon during translation (the genetic code). The other two amino acids found in proteins are pyrrolysine and selenocysteine. These are specially coded, usually by an mRNA codon that otherwise functions as a stop codon. Common Misspellings: ammino acid Examples of Amino Acids: lysine, glycine, tryptophan Functions of Amino Acids Because amino acids are used to build proteins, most of the human body consists of them. Their abundance is second only to water. Amino acids are used to build a variety of molecules and are used in neurotransmitter and lipid transport. Amino Acid Chirality Amino acids are capable of chirality, where the functional groups may be on either side of a C-C bond. In the natural world, most amino acids are the L-isomers. There are a few instances of D-isomers. An example is the polypeptide gramicidin, which consists of a mixture of D- and L-isomers. One and Three Letter Abbreviations The amino acids most commonly memorized and encountered in biochemistry are: Glycine, Gly, GValine, Val, VLeucine, Leu, LIsoeucine, Leu, LProline, Pro, PThreonine, Thr, TCysteine, Cys, C  Methionine, Met, MPhenylalanine, Phe, FTyrosine, Tyr, Y  Tryptophan, Trp, W  Arginine, Arg, RAspartate, Asp, DGlutamate, Glu, EAparagine, Asn, NGlutamine, Gln, QAparagine, Asn, N Properties of the Amino Acids The characteristics of the amino acids depend on the composition of their R side chain. Using the single-letter abbreviations: Polar or Hydrophilic: N, Q, S, T, K, R, H, D, ENon-Polar or Hydrophobic: A, V, L, I, P, Y, F, M, CContain Sulfur: C, MHydrogen Bonding: C, W, N, Q, S, T, Y, K, R, H, D, EIonizable: D, E, H, C, Y, K, RCyclic: PAromatic: F, W, Y (H also, but doesnt display much UV absorption)Aliphatic: G, A, V, L, I, PForms a Disulfide Bond: CAcidic (Positively Charged at Neutral pH): D, EBasic (Negatively Charged at Neutral pH): K, R

Business Proposal - 1255 Words

Business Proposal Desirae Candelaria ECO/561 May 11, 2015 Joseph Krupka Mr. Will Bury’s Business Proposal In this present economic state maintaining competitiveness can be challenging along with the vital importance of increasing business profits in order to maintain healthy businesses. This proposal will discuss Will Bury and his privately developed technology that allows him to transform a piece of writing into a digital format for audio and or reading. This proposal will also discuss basic recommendations on how Mr. Will Bury may increase his revenues, adjust variable and fixed cost in efforts to maximize profits, reduce costs, and achieve ideal production levels. Mr. Will Bury holds the registered trademark on this audio†¦show more content†¦An additional option would be for Mr. Will Bury to partner with a major retail to sell his product, giving his business the opportunity to expand. This will help and allow the potential customer to view and test the product before purchasing which would in turn increase consumer confidence. Becaus e Mr. Will Bury currently operates his business out of his garage he presently has fixed costs that include a portion of his mortgage and utilities. His variable costs are royalty fees for copyrighted book titles, labor, and the materials used to convert the text and place them in a digital and audio format. In order or Mr. Will Bury to continue to improve his new technology he will need to hire additional labor to run the conversion process and help him in researching and securing copyrighted material appropriate for conversion. This will then allow Mr. Will Bury to increase his production and revenue; however, his variable costs will also increase. This will increase Mr. Will Bury’s total cost and will factor into the price he then sets for his product. When determining the cost per unit, Mr. Will Bury will have to add up all variable costs and divide by the number of units sold. As the business grows it would be wise for Mr. Will Bury to invest in other technology that red uces the conversion time for each book and increases opportunities for mass production. Initially the costs of these newShow MoreRelatedBusiness Proposal1133 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness proposal A business proposal is perhaps one of the most critical documents you need to learn how to write. It is what spells the difference between success and failure, whether you’re a freelancer or you have a company of your own. In today’s cut-throat business world, entrepreneurs find themselves spending hours upon hours submitting business proposals to potential clients, and not get any results. On the other hand, there are those that are like snipers, able to get the contract afterRead MoreFormal Research vs Business Proposal Essay778 Words   |  4 PagesFormal Research vs. Business Proposals Comparing and contrasting any business proposal can be a little confusing when there is little to no knowledge of what either of the proposal really stands for or mean. Every business has the opportunity for change or to seek change. These business environments are potential projects that intermingled with the start of a new product. Depending on the company or organization’s focus, will determine which proposal is best to provideRead MoreBusiness Proposal Sample1527 Words   |  7 Pages1. Executive summary This is a business proposal about our company. We have done the market research, so that we can show the true and fair information. Our company’s name is D-LIFE. The D-life, letter ‘D’ represents the meaning of DIY, dainty and diamond. It means that our products can help you DIY your life and make your life dainty and shining as if diamonds. Our company tends to sell some DIY-boxes, interesting and attractive DIY desks calendars and pasters for card cover. We regard the youngRead MoreDifferences Between Formal Research and Business Proposals1403 Words   |  6 PagesDifferences between â€Å"Formal Research† and â€Å"Business Proposals† There is a great difference between a formal research proposal and a business proposal. In fact these two types of proposals seem to be very similar but there are critical differences in the overall purpose, uses and goals. With such distinct differences for a writer it helps in understanding for writing the formal research proposal or business proposal more effectively. The general purpose of a proposal is the identify a particular need, explainRead More Business Proposal for Library at the Exton Campus of Delaware County Community College1294 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Proposal for Library TABLE OF CONTENTS Background1 Current Environment.2 Proposed Environment...3 Diagram.4 Benefits.6 Business Requirements and Cost Analysis...8 Conclusion9 BACKGROUND I am proposing for a library to be put into the Exton campus of Delaware CountyRead MoreHome Depot Business Proposal2903 Words   |  12 PagesHome Depot Business Proposal Easter B. Fulton ECO 561 June 22, 2015 J. Carl Bowman Home Depot Service The Home Depot was founded in 1978 in Atlanta, Georgia as the first home retail store by Bernie Marcus and Arthur Blank (Home Depot, 2014). To give an extent of mixes to customers the Home Depot affiliation made key item examination. 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Civil War Spies - 2082 Words

Male and female spies were essential sources of information during the Civil War. The best spies were people you would never suspect. Spies were brave, faceless and they knew the environment very well. Their presence was incredibly excepted. Whether they dressed as men and joined the army, posed as mindless slaves, or just kept their ears opens in collective circles, spies provided necessary information. It was even a woman spy who provided Union battle plans to Confederate Army, which allowed them to win the First Battle of Manassass (First Bull Run). Throughout history, men have been spies and the American Civil War was no exception. The finest spies are people you would never suspect. Spencer Kellogg Brown, George Curtis and Philip†¦show more content†¦There he shared the information that he had gathered on his journey. It is not known why he was such a great spy but he was knoown as a sneaky man. On August 15, 1862, he was arrested, taken to Richmond for trial, and sente nced to hang. He was arrested after sinking the ferry supplying Fort Hudson, Georgia. On September 25, 1863 Spencer Kellogg Brown was hanged. Spencer once said before his dreadful death, Did you ever pass through a tunnel under a mountain? My passage, my death is dark, but beyond all is light and bright. George Curtis, another first-rate spy, was living in New York at the beginning of the Civil War, and he joined a New York Infantry Regiment. He then became a Pinkerton agent, and a tremendous spy. He was selected in 1862 to obtain information from Richmond. He made his way to the Confederate capital as a contraband merchant selling gun caps, ammunition, and the much-needed quinine. The day after reaching Virginia he was taken to the Confederate lines and to an audience with Lt. General Ambrose Powell Hill. General Hill gave him a pass to go on to Richmond and also asked Curtis if he would carry some dispatches as well. Curtis gladly agreed to carry out his chore. When Curtis reached Richmond he was introduced to Confederate Secretary of War Judah Benjamin where he negotiated for the delivery of his contraband goods and received a pass to move in and out of Richmond freely.Show MoreRelatedWomen Spies of the Civil War Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesWomen Spies of the Civil War â€Å" [At first] it was not deemed possible that any danger could result from the utterances of non-combatant females†¦ That this policy was a mistaken one was soon fully proved†¦Ã¢â‚¬  - Allan Pinkerton, The Spy of the Rebellions, 1883 (Leonard 1). In antebellum America there was little tolerance for autonomous women. Usually females, spanning all classes, were attached to households, dependent on males for status and wealth. SocietyRead MoreWomen Spies in the American Civil War2015 Words   |  9 Pagesmillion deaths the most gruesome war in American history drove citizens to action. The suffering during this era was so great many were inspired by nationalism to act. For those who were unable to join the fight upon the battlefield, espionage represented a chance for personal involvement. Although it is believed that many agents never sought recognition for their service, especially Confederate scouts, documentation depicts the espionage present during the American Civil War to be surprisingly sophisticatedRead MoreThe Importance Of Men And Women Spies During The American Civil War1392 Words   |  6 PagesKarissa Gilmore Prof. Froese Hist. 12 15-March-2017 The Importance of Men and Women Spies in the American Civil War The American Civil War started because the North and the South disagreed on the main issue of slavery and lasted for four years. 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As the men marched off to war a small group of women prepared to wage a different kind of warfare. These women became an overlooked but deadly force using espionage and womanly wiles to gather military intelligence for their cause. They used whatever means they had at their disposal to enter into the confidenceRead MoreThe Secretive World Of Espionage During The Civil War1101 Words   |  5 PagesWhen you think of the Civil War you think of bloody battles, muskets exploding, bayonets sinking into enemy soldiers, and people giving their lives for the sake of either the Union or Confederate States and what they believed in. But most people do not think of one very important factor in the Civil War. Espionage. Throughout this paper we will be exploring the secretive world of espionage in the Civil War from both of the opposing sides. 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However during the war, many women challenged the role of the women and took on different roles. While the men marched off to war, the women had to work hard and try to provide for their families. Women became doctors, spies, nurses, couriersRead MoreThe Role Of Women During The Civil War1418 Words   |  6 Pages The Roles of Women in the Civil War Lakiya Saunders Central High School November 9, 2015 3rd Period â€Æ' Abstract Women’s role in the civil war is very important. One point of time in life women did not have any other role but mother and wife. Being able to help out with war, no matter what it was you were doing was a big turning point for women back then. It brought women a little independence, it gave women a name. The Roles of Women in the Civil War During my research I found several roles

Police Enforcement And The Police Agencies - 1609 Words

Introduce: I think we all can agree that the police agencies, image has been ruined in every way you could possibly think of. I truly believe that no one honors the police agencies anymore. As technology has enhance over the years, far as cell phones, people are able to see what police officers are really doing while on the force. There have been many video release when police brutality was reveal, as well as how the police agencies respond to an incident. Over the years, community policing has declined. People just don’t trust the police anymore. The media has ruined it! The police is here to protect. Police agencies, faces a number of issues today, I found that preventing racial profiling, recruiting and retaining a skilled workforce, and reducing community violence were the most challenging. All points go hand in hand, to actually produce a solution to better the police agencies. Recruiting and retaining a skilled workforce: There are in an increase in challenges, with recruiting and retaining a skilled workforce. Police agencies are having experiencing shortage issues. According to ABCNews, states that the number of applicants to the police department has dropped 90 percent over the past five years, and Reno, Nev., which reports a decline of 50 percent since 1997. There are varies reason why people don’t join the police agencies, such as people view the job as â€Å"dangerous†. Most people are likely to join the force simply because it something at heart. According toShow MoreRelatedPolice Agencies And Police Enforcement Agencies1900 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract It’s important to address the issues police agency’s faces on a regular. Police agencies have a number of problems with controlling racial profiling, maintaining acceptable recruiting and retaining a skilled workforce, and reducing community violence. These factors are extremely indurate. However, the issues can be resolved. Law enforcement officers often force to face negative stereotyping. Nevertheless, police agency s are able to overcome such an obstacle. There exists a growing sentimentRead MorePolice Agencies and Law Enforcements812 Words   |  3 PagesPolice Agencies Law enforcement is a major element to keeping the balance of a society. Yet, it is an incredibly complex endeavor. In this country, the execution of law enforcement has been broken up into local, state, and federal agencies that all address varying elements of law enforcement, and often in collaboration with each other. The current structure of law enforcement in this country is very complex. There are various types of police agencies broken up based on differing jurisdictionRead MorePolice Enforcement Is An Evolving Agency Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesLaw enforcement has been an evolving agency just as many fields in the US. Most agencies have the same goal, that is to prevent crime, investigate crime and apprehend criminals, maintain order, and provide other miscellaneous services. The diversity in American cities is what makes law enforcement unique, it has a huge impact and role as to how agencies operate with the citizens that live in those communities. In the US police departments are more likely to use one of three or a combination of 3Read MorePolice and Law Enforcement Agencies3149 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction The INTERPOL represents the largest police organization in the world consisting of about 186 member countries. The INTERPOL is therefore, a police organization whose main agenda is to promote cross border police cooperation. Its operations are funded by the member states, which is through the yearly contributions of approximately $59 million. In terms of international organizations, it is ranked second after the United Nations. Its headquarters is currently based in Lyon, FranceRead MorePolice Enforcement Agency Of Bangladesh Essay1805 Words   |  8 PagesBangladesh Police is the main law enforcement agency of Bangladesh. It is administered under the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Government of Bangladesh. It plays a crucial role in maintaining peace, and enforcement of law and order within Bangladesh. Though the police are primarily concerned with the maintenance of law and order and security of persons and property of individuals, it also plays a big role in the criminal justic e system. After decades of misuse and neglect, Bangladesh police is a sourceRead MorePolice Enforcement Agencies Have Common Goals922 Words   |  4 PagesAround the world, law enforcement agencies have common goals but each one performs their duties a little bit different from the others. This goes for Chinese and American police as well. Chinese police are comprised of five different departments and responsibilities. The most well-known is the public security police, which is the most common with America and other countries. Judicial police work as people’s procurators and judicial police in the people s courts. State security police, similar to the FBIRead MorePolice And Other Agencies Within Law Enforcement1596 Words   |  7 PagesPolice and other agencies within law enforcement receive multiple calls for service daily. They enter a world of the unknown, while being required to serve and protect the general public fairly, without bias toward race, religion, gender, or political affiliation. They are confronted with serious crimes that they must deal with at any given moment, on any given day. Law enforcement officers may receive a call-for-service to handle a domestic dispute where weapons are involved, respond to callRead MoreIntroduction. Police And Other Agencies Within Law Enforcement1469 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Police and other agencies within law enforcement receive multiple calls for service daily. They enter a world of the unknown while being required to serve and protect the general public fairly, without bias toward race, religion, gender, or political affiliation. They are confronted with serious crimes that they must deal with at any given moment, on any given day. Law enforcement officers may receive a call-for-service to handle a domestic dispute where weapons are involved, respondRead MoreThe History of Police Agencies and Different Types of Law Enforcement877 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopment of Police Agencies: Policing in the United States has mainly been based and expanded on the ideas of English way of policing. The English way of policing has not only been used as the basis for American policing but it has also been used to commence an era of evolving police agencies. In its early years, policing in the United States was largely regarded as a civic duty or responsibility of community members. The appointed officers were neither trained nor paid for their servicesRead MoreLaw Enforcement History: Historical Development of Police Agencies and Their Jurisdictions1017 Words   |  4 PagesHistorical Development of Police Agencies and Their Jurisdictions: An Analysis Man is cruel and competitive. For these reasons, man often times wrongs others in society. And for this reason, it is necessary to have a law enforcement agency, whether local, state-based, or federal. In the absence of the rule of law, society would not be able to function, and man must make a pact that, in order to live and be protected within society, he must obey these laws. Police agencies often times serve as the

Asia Pacific Business

Question: Discuss about the Asia Pacific Business. Answer: Introduction The business system is described as the framework that facilitates a company to formulate the set of movements most likely to accomplish this benefit. The business system charts every step involved to create and deliver products of a company. Managers have the choice of how to conduct a business that starts from development of a commodity to sales and service, at every link in the chain. The word system mostly stresses the importance of supporting at each step with the proposition of value (Zokaei et al. 2013). The essay provides an overview by comparing and contrasting business systems in Korea, China and Japan. It provides an overview about Korean business conglomerate that is termed as chaebol whereas; in Japan Keiretsu formed the largest group of business. According to the present research on varieties of capitalism, a field termed as comparative business systems, owes much of its strength to the influential volume. The economic development of East Asia has been regarded as the most pleasing surprises in the world (Waldenberger 2016). The essay compares the business systems between Japan, China and Korea. It shows that the market performance between China and Japan are far better as compared to their counterparts in the United States and Europe. In order compare and contrast the business system in Korea, China and Japan, it is required to make an understanding about the business system. Discussions According to Palmer (2016), in Japan the largest business group is formed under its business conglomerate known as Keiretsu that is also considered as the major contributors to the economy of Japan. This business group mostly employs Japanese style of administration and system. Zaibatsu was the predecessor of Keiretsu, which are considered as family run. There are mainly two types of Keiretsu; the first one is the horizontally organized Keiretsu and the second is the vertically organized Keiretsu. As opined by Yanase and Limpaphayom (2015), Fuyo Group is the largest Japanese Keiretsu that is considered as the corporate that descended from Yasuda zaibatsu. It was a key business group in Japan until the Second World War. However, in the year 1948 Yasuda was taken apart with its major monetary arm Yasuda Bank becoming Fuji Bank. Under this form of business conglomerate, both capital and human resources are knitted jointly together. The governing of the companies under this business conglomerate is handed to experts or agents in order to avoid disagreement among group members. The upright prearranged Keiretsu are mostly formed by a large parent company. Each flow and function of the companies follows a top to down procedure in order to control inventories as well as industrialized quality. Almost all the small and medium sized companies follow and utilize this system in Japan. On the other hand, in the year 1979 China started its reform program after the initiation of economic door policy by Deng Xiao Ping. The state government modernizes the major industries of China such as agriculture and technology. The state owned enterprise is also provided with the rights to form the structure of their company according to the requirements of leaner production procedure as well as maximization of market. The usage of profits and loss are also implemented by the state government of China (Yu 2014). With the help of this, a segment of the profits is donated to the state government however; the remaining profits can be kept by the state owned enterprise. The state government of China has also undertaking the downsizing of the state owned enterprise. This includes the development of stock exchange in Shanghai and Shenzhen and also transforms some imperative markets to shareholding industries in order to trade. As a result, it gives rise to the communist market economy i n China whereby commercial way of administrating the economy is reinforced. Japan follows development of its own industries whereas; China follows foreign direct investment policy. Japan has determined to become a part of export-determined economy and as a result, Japanese have been quick to recuperate its economy by competing ferociously in the ever rousingly saturated market. The commodities they are agitating out are of superior dependability and they often demean its competitors by a large margin to win the contract. Japan endowed profoundly on research and development in order to generate high value commodities to make it advantageous to the world. The business systems of Japan have also introduced several methods to enhance efficiency in order to ensure profitability. As opined by Issar and Navon (2016), Toyota generated a system termed as Just-In-Time (JIT) that highlight on the unemployment of keeping live inventory. JIT was first created in the year 1950 that disseminated slowly into diverse industries and plants in Japan. It necessitates close coll aborative association with all its suppliers for all its industries to work. With good performance, it can make sure lean production with little drooping and good flow procedure. This procedure brings about the envy of the manufacturing world particularly in the United States. The companies of Japan also made the use of Total Quality Control (TQC) in production. Professor William Demming who belongs to the city of New York however introduced it; the companies of Japan mostly utilize TQC. The major notion of TQC is to have little or no tolerance at rework. This is mostly because; most of the companies consider reworking of a work as wastage of time (Deshpand et al. 2013). On the other hand, according to Wang (2013), the state government of China views foreign direct investment as a very imperative medium in order to enhance the economy. The state government also generated four Special Economic Zones in Fujian and Guangdong in order to persuade the facilitation of foreign direct investment. The state government comprehends that by generating four zones is not adequate to open up the market. Due to increasing manufacturing cost in the Japanese companies, Japan has started to pour overseas direct investment into China to reduce cost. As a result, the importance of foreign direct investment can be reflected in both the countries. Japan mostly benefits from the low cost of production however; on the other hand, China benefits from the capital inflow as well as technology transfer. The Peoples Republic of China mostly makes the use of the socialist market economy that is based on the governance of State owned enterprises as well as upholding a free market open market. During the early stage of monetary reform in China, socialism can be considered as the basis for the reform and therefore has to implement industrialist techniques in order to survive (Alba, Song and Wang 2013). Japan mostly adopted the system of capitalist market economy that is quite similar to that of its western counterparts. With the help of this system, the business systems of Japan are encouraged to carry a free trade in the market. China adopted the market economy in the year 1980 that was coupled with the alleged reform and opening up policy, blocks of the market entry to the key Asian countries have in due course been erased. However, even though the market economy of China has been developing with large inflows of overseas investment as well as export, the political standing of China, which is one party controlled government, is dissimilar from that of US and other key western countries (Li, Cui and Lu 2014). According to Murillo and Sung (2013), the business conglomerate of Korea is known as chaebol that is famous for its exclusive organizational structure as well as administration pattern. Every chaebol is composed of several companies thus being engaged in diverse types of economic activities. However, they are all combined jointly by a vertically federal command structure controlled by the proprietor and his family members. Hyundai is considered as the major chaebol that is considered as the corporate that was initiated by Chung Ju Yung who visited Seoul as a teenager in the year 1930. After the Second World War, he developed trade relation with the US military and won construction contracts from them. Hyundai was provided the contract to build the 260 mile highway between second largest city of South Korea, Pusan as well as the capital Seoul. Hyundai was involved in the construction of overseas projects. The managerial authority of the owners is allegedly derived from his share of capitals. The major owner characteristically occupies the position of the group leadership, thus acting like a established patriarchy and authorizing control with the help of personal staff in the management of the overall chaebol group. However, the chaebol proprietor does not restrict the size of the business organization to the one that he can individually administer. Rather, he builds up a large officious structure that he dominates by making the use of his share of capital. The progression to the leadership of a chaebol is in accordance to patrimonial objectives. Chaebol mostly operates with a complicated officious decision making procedure that engages functionally dedicated offices as well as definite tasks (Choi et al. 2014). The initial organizational structures and operation of the chaebol bear a resemblance to those of the states in Korea, with which it shares a close relation. Every chaebol function as a articulate group, in severe competition with other chaebol. However, the corporate recognition of the chaebol is much weaker as compared to the business organization in Japan. According to Yanase and Limpaphayom (2015), the business groups of Japan that is mostly referred to as keiretus, is mostly identical to that of the Korean chaebol both in terms of size as well as in terms of the importance to the economy of Japan. However, both chaebol and keiretus operates on the principles quite diverse from those of their Korean counterpart. Most of the scholars distinguish keiretsu from chaebol based on their types. There are mainly two types of chaebol; the first is deals with the intermarket group while the second deals with independent groups. The intermarket group mostly deals with the engagement of diverse industrial sectors. The correlation of the member firms under this type of keiretsu is more collegial rather than hierarchical. Under such keiretsu, control and coordination is accomplished with the help of dispersed networks of presidential clubs, mutual share holdings as well as interlocking directorships (Glattfelder 2013). On the other hand, independent groups are liable to be identical to member firms of the intermarket keiretsu. Each of the intermarket keiretsu consists of a large as well as highly successful parent company as well as vertically aligned subsidiary companies. Despite some connection with Korean chaebol, the Japanese keiretsu is distinguishing for the strong networks it promotes as well as networks that work to restrain the blunt and inept appliance of authority. The ability pattern in China also diverges from that of proprietors of Korean Chaebol. In Korea, there are large hierarchically arranged sets of firms however; in China, there are mostly family firms where each firm consists of a small segment of the production chain. In Korea, the firms are directly controlled by the central holding company that is possessed by an individual or a family unit. On the other hand, the business groups in China are often conglomerates of disparate trades that are usually owned by an individual family. The intellectual layer of the Korean trade system illustrates a comparatively higher level of resemblance with that of China. The institutionalized trust in Korea is much more strongly enhanced as compared to that of China (Hasegawa and Noronha 2014). As far as management of firm is concerned, the structures of the firms in China are centralized and interdependence between managers and workers are mostly weak. As far as networks are concerned, Korean chaebol are of self-sufficient size and they also demonstrate low dependence on suppliers and distributors. Either the organizational system of the companies in Korea is characterized as disciplined or hierarchical that in turn reflects the widespread social pattern. Korea is a society that witness respect for authority and their job status is an established norm. Under the management business system in Korea, workers are expected to illustrate a high degree of loyalty towards their employer. Similarly, workers are professed to be a highly valued asset that is reflected by the professed importance of job training. On the other hand, managers are unenthusiastic to delegate to individuals who are not personally trusted that limits the complexity that is undertaken and implemented by a f irm. Management of private firms in China mostly involves direct managerial control by the family proprietors (Lu et al. 2014). As far as network is concerned, the dominant bargaining power related to chaebol dominates trade partners that mostly are small medium enterprises, which have adjusted its trade activities to individual corporate customers. On the other hand, the foreign Chinese business networks are structured hierarchically that is followed by the hierarchy of the family firm. There is mostly lack of business network in China due to limited requirement. According to Folk and Jomo (2013),intellectual protection of property is weak and as a result, the firms in China takes advantage of that to copy what they crave. Korea on the other hand, reflects corporate competition for a leading position that acts as the fundamental motivation behind many of the new investments. The adverse correlation and competition between chaebol can be exemplified by the relationship between Lucky Goldstar (LG) and Samsung as well as their ambition to dominate the electronics market in Korea. There has been low degree of al liance-based modes of incorporation in the post-war Korean business system. An increase of technological partnership between companies is mostly noticed under the Korean business system. Personal trust is critical for most of the Korean firms while building coalition with firms outside the business group. Conclusion It has been concluded that the bank of Zaibatsu merged with Taiyo Kobe bank after the year 1990 and then in the year 2002, it became associated with Sumitomo bank thus creating one of the largest financial groups in Japan. With the economic stagnation of the year 1990, a more crucial horizontal keiretsu has been formed. After 1990, zaibatsu dissolution became the major importance to the establishment of the so-called Japanese-style mixed economy. After 1990, both the chaebol Samsung and LG started flourishing among the top ten 10 companies in South Korea. The economic crisis in Japan in the late 1990s forced the companies of Japan to compete for price as well as quality by making the use of market-based systems. It can also be concluded that in South Korea, chaebol is comprised of multiple companies with robust internal transaction that are controlled by an individual enterprise. Zaibatsu is largely influences chaebol as both zaibatsu and chaebol are considered as family-owned multin ational companies. Most of the chaebol trace their origin back to the period of the occupation of Japan of South Korea. Cooperation in trade requires patient building of inter-personal trust mostly between the proprietors. However, under the management business system in Korea, workers are expected to illustrate a high degree of loyalty towards their employer. References Alba, J.D., Song, P.X. and Wang, P., 2013. Is There A Positive Association Between Merger And Acquisition And Non-Merger And Acquisition Fdi? Firm-Level Evidence From Japanese Foreign Direct Investment Into United States.The Singapore Economic Review,58(04), p.1350028. Choi, Y.R., Yoshikawa, T., Zahra, S.A. and Han, B.H., 2014. Market-oriented institutional change and RD investments: Do business groups enhance advantage?.Journal of World Business,49(4), pp.466-475. Deshpand, R., Grinstein, A., Kim, S.H. and Ofek, E., 2013. Achievement motivation, strategic orientations and business performance in entrepreneurial firms: How different are Japanese and American founders?.International Marketing Review,30(3), pp.231-252. Folk, B.C. and Jomo, K.S., 2013.Ethnic Business: Chinese Capitalism in Southeast Asia. Routledge. Glattfelder, J.B., 2013. Backbone of complex networks of corporations: The flow of control. InDecoding Complexity(pp. 67-93). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Hasegawa, H. and Noronha, C. eds., 2014.Asian business and management: Theory, practice and perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan. Issar, G. and Navon, L.R., 2016. Just in Time (JIT). InOperational Excellence(pp. 65-67). Springer International Publishing. Li, M.H., Cui, L. and Lu, J., 2014. Varieties in state capitalism: Outward FDI strategies of central and local state-owned enterprises from emerging economy countries.Journal of International Business Studies,45(8), pp.980-1004. Lu, J., Liu, X., Filatotchev, I. and Wright, M., 2014. The impact of domestic diversification and top management teams on the international diversification of Chinese firms.International Business Review,23(2), pp.455-467. Murillo, D. and Sung, Y.D., 2013. Understanding Korean capitalism: Chaebols and their corporate governance.ESADEgeo Center for Global Economy and Geopolitics Position Paper,33. Palmer, D., 2016. Foreign Forced Labor at Mitsubishis Nagasaki and Hiroshima Shipyards: Big Business, Militarized Government, and the Absence of Shipbuilding Workers Rights in World War ii Japan.On Coerced Labor: Work and Compulsion after Chattel Slavery, p.159. Waldenberger, F., 2016. Horizontal keiretsu Defining characteristics.Routledge Handbook of Japanese Business and Management, p.35. Wang, J., 2013. The economic impact of special economic zones: Evidence from Chinese municipalities.Journal of development economics,101, pp.133-147. Yanase, N. and Limpaphayom, P., 2015. Organization Structure and Corporate Demand for Reinsurance: The Case of the Japanese Keiretsu.Journal of Risk and Insurance. Yanase, N. and Limpaphayom, P., 2015. Organization Structure and Corporate Demand for Reinsurance: The Case of the Japanese Keiretsu.Journal of Risk and Insurance. Yu, F.L.T., 2014. China's Economic Change in Entrepreneurial Perspective: Mao Zedong (Transformative Entrepreneurship) versus Deng Xiaoping (Adaptive Entrepreneurship)+.International Journal of China Studies,5(3), p.599. Zokaei, K., Lovins, H., Wood, A. and Hines, P., 2013.Creating a lean and green business system: techniques for improving profits and sustainability. CRC Press.

Supply Chain of Apple-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Critically analyse the challenges Apple face in managing their global supply chain? Answer: Introduction: Supply chain management forms the base of the productivity of multinational companies, their revenue generation and consequent market leadership. Supply chains have become empirical to the competitive advantages companies enjoy in the global market. The supply chains the MNCs maintain also pose certain challenges to their user companies. The assignment would view the challenges posed by the supply chains through the lenses of Apple, the leader in the IT industry. The paper would also delve into the importance and hardships the companies face in strategic sourcing of raw materials and their expectations from the suppliers. The discussion with proceed on these three topics with Apple as the substratum. Supply chain challenges Apple Inc faces: Apple owing to its high-end and diverse product line has to face several challenges while operating in the global market: Competition from other multinational companies: The greatest challenge which Apple faces as far as supply chain in concerned is competition from other multinational companies. The product line of Apple consists of smart phones, Mac, music applications and hardwares, Ipads, TV app, smart watches and accessories. This means the company competes with multinational companies like Samsung and LG in terms of smart phones and smart watches, Google in terms of TV apps and Microsoft in case of Mac OS. The company in order to maintain high quality of these products and meet the demands of the upper class customers, its main customer segments, has to compete with these MNCs to get best quality hardware and software for its products. Moreover, the main operations of the company is concentrated in North America while Asian market is experiencing rapid rise in demand for products like smart phones and smart watches. The suppliers in the Asian market prefer supplying materials to Asian manufacturers like Samsung and Sony. Hence, it can be pointe d out that Apple faces stiff challenge in gaining the high quality raw materials for its products. Dependence on competitors: The second supply challenge which Apple faces in the global market is its dependence on competitors like Samsung for raw materials. Samsung is the largest manufacturer of electronic components like chips and batteries used in the electronic gadgets like smart phones. The company also supplies Apple with various components for its high end devices. Thus, Apple becomes dependence on its toughest competitor, Samsung for components for its products (samsung.com, 2018). This would give Samsung the power to control the product strategies and business operations of Apple indirectly. This heavy dependence on competitors is a big threat because it can pose serious threats to its productivity. For example, Apple often enters into legal disputes with its competitors and suppliers like Samsung over product features (usatoday.com, 2018). These disputes breach the relationship between the two companies which ultimately hampers the productivity of Apple since is former is dependent on the latter co mpanies for the components for its parts. Shipping challenges: Apple faces shipping challenges in its supply chain owing to macroeconomic influences over which the company has no control. Apple acquires components from selected number of suppliers spread all over the world. The company has also spread its supply and manufacturing operations into Asian nations like China to tap the markets growing profitability. The company is increasing depending on these overseas units for its supply of parts and manufacturing of its finished products. The differences in laws pertaining of crucial areas like manufacturing, shipping and labour in these countries pose serious threats to the productivity of the company. For example, it often takes months to get clearance to ship supply of components from China to the US manufacturing facilities. Again, riots and other political disturbances in the foreign markets from where Apple sources its supply of components pose serious threats to its continuous supply of raw materials and production of finished goods (firstp ost.com, 2018). This shows that shipping challenges stemming of political and other macro economical influences pose serious supply challenge to Apple. Sustainability issues of supplies: As pointed above, Apple is dependent on a limited number of suppliers for its supply of components. The suppliers of the company are spread all over the globe like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company manufactures the processors for Apple. Again, it obtains a large proportion of its components from local suppliers like China. These supplying companies are themselves coming under pressure like cost cutting and enforcement of sustainable production of parts. The governments of supplying countries like China today necessitate these companies to pay environmental taxes which add to their cost of production of parts they supply to Apple (xinhuanet.com, 2018). Thus, Apple has to acquire supply of raw materials at high prices which in turn adds to its own cost of production of its finished products. These financial sustainability issues faced by the suppliers often result them in supplying less amount of supplies to the company which in turn impacts productivity products (forbes.com, 2018). This fall in productivity results in delayed supply of finished products to the retailers and distributors, which are already reeling under increased expenditures just like the supplying companies. Thus, sustainability of the supply chains is one of the biggest challenges Apple faces while operating in the market. This issue is so serious that it has breached the markets goodwill of Apple as customers complain due to delay in supply of finished (fortune.com, 2018). Benefits and limitations of sourcing strategies and their application in Apple: Strategic sourcing has several advantages and limitations to the companies, especially MNCs like Apple whose supply chains spreads across continents. Advantages: The following are the advantages of strategic sourcing particularly in case of companies like Apple: Cost savings: The strategic sourcing enable companies to curtail their costs of acquiring raw materials and their overall cost of production. The companies like Apple have to acquire their components from various countries having different market conditions like tax rates. Thus factors adds to the cost of acquiring raw materials which adds to the cost of production. These factors impacts the production of finished products in the company which ultimately culminates in delay in supply of finished products to customers (bloomberg.com, 2018). This delay in supply of raw materials often result in loss of customers to its competitors and reduces the revenue generation of the company. This fall in revenue generation also impacts the capital generation of Apple as show in its share index below. Strategic management of sourcing of its main components would enable Apple to plan its sourcing according to the various parameters like costs. For example, Apple can source components from Europe for its American manufacturing facilities while for the Asian market it can source components from China or Taiwan (Brindley, 2017). Thus strategic sourcing would enable the company to reduce cost of sourcing of raw materials which would in turn reduce its cost of production, thus increasing its profit margin. Figure 1. Figure showing stock index of Apple Inc. (Source: nasdaq.com, 2018) Alignment of sourcing with business targets: Strategic sourcing of raw materials would enable Apple to align its sourcing of components with its business targets. The apex management of company today plan the ordering of materials as per the demand forecast of finished products. This means they order appropriate quantity of raw materials using methods like economic order quantity from suppliers which ensures smooth production (Nia, Far Niaki, 2014). Moreover, ordering appropriate raw materials prevents the companies from holding huge amount of inventory. This ensures liquidity of the current assets of companies which they can channelize to address other business needs. Again, the companies like Apple do not have to hold immense amount of finished goods which again ensures liquidity of capital and reduction of warehousing expenses. Apple can as a result make finished products available to customers which generates huge revenue. This analysis shows that the strategic sourcing enables MNCs like Apple align their sourcing of mater ials with their business targets like high revenue generation (ft.com, 2018). Limitations of strategic sourcing: Strategic sourcing of raw materials and components have following limitations: Delays decision making: Strategic sourcing requires companies align their acquisition of raw materials with their business decisions like demand forecast of finished goods which delays decision making. MNCs like Apple have tall organisational structure which delays decision making. For example, the organisational structure of Apple shows that the company has no specific person delegated to supervise sourcing of raw materials from specific markets at the apex level, which is the main criterion of strategic sourcing (apple.com, 2018). This delays decision-making regarding sourcing of components which results in loss of productivity and business opportunities. These loss of business opportunities add to losses of the companies. Thus, strategic sourcing apparently aligns sourcing raw materials and reduces costs but in reality tall structure and delay in decisions making adds to business losses to the company. Complicated process adds to the costs of operations: Strategic sourcing involves multiplicity of documentation, legal complications and results in surges in the costs of operations. Multinational companies align their sourcing of raw materials from different markets to the business strategies formed by the apex management. This requires the apex management to gain information about the market conditions in various countries like China and Taiwan (Stadtler, 2015). This prolongs the time required to source raw materials from these countries which delays actual sourcing of components, delays productivity and results in business losses. Moreover, if raw materials are sourced by the headquarters of Apple in the US from sourcing countries like China and Spain, it would involve legal complications and increase in costs due to involvement of two countries (the US and the raw materials supplying country) as well. However, if the branch offices do the sourcing, it would save legal complications, reduce multiplicity of documents and save costs. F or example, if the European subsidiaries of Apple sources raw materials from the European markets, they would be able to avail rebate due to the EU rates between the European nations. Thus, sourcing of raw by headquarters using strategic sourcing increases the complications and costs to acquire the raw materials (Seidel et al., 2015). Performance objectives suppliers of Apple are expected to meet: Multinational companies expect their suppliers to meet the following objectives while operating in the markets and provide them with raw materials: High quality raw materials: The multinational companies expect their suppliers to provide them with high quality raw materials. For example, Apple expects suppliers of its components to provide it with high quality electronic goods components and software. One of the product strategies of Apple is to produce limited number of high quality products to upper class customers and maintain leadership in the market. This means that the company needs to source high quality components from its suppliers. The company requires its suppliers to provide it with high quality components in conformity with its central quality standards (Chan, Pun Selden, 2016). Ethical business behaviour: The suppliers are expected to aim to operate in ethical manner while operating in the market. The suppliers are expected to abstain from using unethical means like discrimination among their employees on basis of gender and use of child labour while operating in the market (apple.com, 2018). Conclusion: One can sum up from the discussion that strategic management of supply chains bear great importance to companies. However, global supply chains cannot be controlled efficiently from the headquarters of the companies alone. The companies must delegate power to their branch offices to take decisions regarding supply chain management. The aim of the companies while controlling their supply chain management should be sourcing of quality raw materials to enable production of high quality finished products which are able to meet the expectations of the customers. The companies should ensure that they control their supply to ensure maintaining just the correct amount of stock of raw materials and finished goods. They must also ensure that their suppliers not only supply them with high quality materials but also operate ethically in the market. The companies like Apple must impose ethical obligations on their suppliers to enforce ethical business conduct. References: Apple Inc. (AAPL) Stock Chart. (2018).NASDAQ.com. Retrieved 27 March 2018, from https://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/aapl/stock-chart Apple Leadership. (2018).Apple. Retrieved 27 March 2018, from https://www.apple.com/leadership/ Apple Swallowed a Fly. (2018).bloomberg.com. 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