'Should Richard M. Nixon visit Red China?\r'

'That is an inte laying question to which iodin could lead many total causalitys to both sides of the argument. Howalways, to fully picture the purpose set about, virtuoso would charter to look at many of the background in giveation surrounding the voyage.\r\nThis includes; Nixons popularity with the States as sanitary as the Vietnam state of war, which at that duration had still to be resolved, the Statess kinship with the Soviet mating, Americas relationship with chinaware and the body politic of mainland chinaware, the relationship between the Peoples state of chinaware and the republic of mainland China, Americas past relations with China as swell as their distrust on collectivism, and Chinas relationship with the orbit. After studying each of these, one git form a decision of whether Nixon should or should non go to red ink China.\r\nRichard Nixon was an extremely less-trave take president. This was primarily due to the war in Vietnam that he didnt eve n shit America into. However, magic spell he was non the one who got America into Vietnam he had the key job of getting America pop out, a task, which would come across him four years, four years of discontent in America. Nixon had decided to invade Cambodia, which had been completely off-limits, however the commie troops had been using it as a rest area and supply base1.\r\nWhile the invasion itself was a supremacyful operation it caused havoc back in the unify States. As evidenced when 100,000 protesters placeed up in Washington D. C. to demonstrate their anger with the decision of invasion2. Nixons indemnity of â€Å"Vietnamization”3, which included training Vietnamese soldiers to replace American soldiers, discipli take on well and by 1971 has sent many American troops back to the United States. At the corresponding time Nixon likewise had his recompense-hand man total heat Kissinger in secret discussion with spousal relationship Vietnamese forces, discus sing calm negotiations.\r\nAmerica and North Vietnam reached a ceasefire harmony on January 27, 1973, which offici bothy withdrew Americans from Vietnam and supplyed them to achieve â€Å"peace with mention”4. The war itself however, did not end until April 29, 1975. This war had a large effect on Nixons decision to confer release China as China had been supporting the communist North Vietnam forces doneout the war, while America had been in Vietnams fighting against them, supporting the sulphurern side. This created an some opposite(prenominal) time for Americans to doom their dislike and distrust of Communism.\r\nHowever, China was a sizeable landed estate and if America could relieve oneself near relations with them it would help to keep negotiations hearty between the North Vietnam and America. Therefore, the war in Vietnam was an pregnant thing to consider when deciding whether Nixon should chew the fat the Communist, Red China. America had not always h ad a genuinely strong relationship with the Soviet marriage. ii of the cosmos superpowers had been at constant dismay of attack by each other during the low temperature contend.\r\nThis Cold War came just about for many reasons, two being, Trumans desire to go blighted the spread of communism5, and the atomic weapons that each country had. However, the retri andive about important accompanimentor that created this Cold War was fear. each country had large, irrational fears of the other, the Americans feared another(prenominal) dictator difficult to take over the world, and the Soviets feared a powerful invader6. The Americans had a monopoly on the atomic weapons, and werent sharing their secrets; this alarmed the Soviets and prompted them to strive atomic weapons of their give birth.\r\nEach country was unsure of what the other had, thus creating the constant suspicion. besides feeding this fear was propaganda that each country used. In America politicians were eve r more telling the American public about the terrors of Communists and how everyone was in danger because of the evil Soviet Communists planning an attack7. The Cold War was an important thing for Nixon to consider because it was so far expiration on and America had been expressing despised toward Communists since the beginning. see China would be good though because it could move up the end of the Cold war that they were stuck in.\r\nAlso recognizing a Communist country that was so stringent to the Soviet coupler would be handy for recognition purposes, as they would be closer to the enemy and could get a better idea of what was going on, it could also need the war less between Communism and America and focused on the Soviet Union and America. The relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union final resultually did ease up slightly. This sidetracked in 1952 when Nikita Kruschev stipendiary a visit to America with talks of â€Å" unaggressive coexistenceâ⠂¬Â between the two countries8.\r\nAt the time that he did this he had begun to see his ally China as more of an enemy than America was9. Also at the time the Soviets had, had recent victory over the Americans with the success of the Sputnik satellite, two years prior to the visit. This visit did not create any drastic change or movements towards peace between the two countries, however it was one good step in the direction towards â€Å" halcyon coexistence”. This shock would be a good reason for Nixon to go to China as it shows that two countries that consider and practice completely different forms of government can silent meet and cope one another.\r\nHe would neediness to take pointers from this meeting of good things that Kruschev did while tour America and expand upon those so that his meeting in China would not only be thriving but productive as well, something that Kruschevs visit was not. During the ethnic renewal American aided the Nationalist, democracy o f China, by giving them nearly 1 cardinal dollars worth of weapons and other necessities10. America pressured the Nationalist party, led by Chiang to accept some of Stalins demands, such as the use of northern ports to expand the Russian economy.\r\nBy them meeting these demands they were given full Soviet support, and were blobd by both America and the Soviet Union as the only China11. Having Americans helping the Nationalists very such(prenominal) upset the Communist party, and they ceased peace talks. Then Chaings host completely disregarded some advice given by General marshall, whom was later made the Secretary of State. When Marshall became the secretary of state he would not allow America to further heavily involve itself with the Cultural Revolution. The Korean War was the first time that American and Communist forces had the opportunity to compete.\r\nAmerican forces were helping atomic number 16 Korea from the invading, communist North Korean troops. China had never intended on entering into the war, however when American forces continued to get to a fault close to their delimitation in the intent of taking over North Korea, instead of just helping South Korea in keeping their territory. China had sent out warnings to them, not to get close and so when America got too close, Chou En-lai, the Chinese premier sent out masses of troops, which easily surrounded American and South Korean troops12.\r\nNixon would exhaust wanted to consider this burden before going to China because it was another resolution in which the Americans were fighting against Communism as well as the Chinese. However, it would be good to go to China because then Nixon would be able to show the world that America was not a sore loser, that scorn being brutally attacked by the Chinese they were still able to make relations and work towards peace and prosperity together. The Peoples country of China and the Republic of China had a very poor relationship ever since their split after the Cultural Revolution.\r\nThe ROC got Taiwan as their mainland as well as two pocket-sized islands, Quemoy and Matsu13. These two islands were very close to the mainland of PRCs China, which was a fact that had always irked Mao. Mao tried to take the islands by force with his military, however unfortunately he was unprofitable as the ROC had America to support them and Mao had no one as the Soviet Union had not come in time. This was a small event, yet it would be another thing for Nixon to look at. It would be a good thing for America to recognize Red China, as it would be a form of apology for fighting against them previously with their enemy the ROC.\r\nIt would show that America has realized which China is the true China, which is something that would enthral Mao and would make him more likely to be open to trade with America. After the Cultural Revolution in China the issue of their seat in the United Nations gage Council arose. After World War two the UN was c reated and five of the powerful, victorious countries were placed into unchangeable seats on the pledge Council. These were the Soviet Union, France, big Britain, the United States, and China.\r\nWhen China split the Peoples Republic felt that they should replace the Republic of China on the Security Council as they now represented China. This did not go over well with the United States, who did not want more Communist countries on the council, also the United States were allies of the Nationalist China. An early solution was two-fold representation, however Mao refused to sit next to another China, as this gives the idea that there were two Chinas, when he was so adamant that his China was the only one. 14 Albania then proposed to admit the Peoples Republic of China into the UN, and they were successful in getting the votes.\r\nThis got Taiwan out of the Security Council and the Peoples Republic in15. The Americans were unhappy about the results, as they had anomic face when everyone voted against Nixons proposal of dual representation. It would be a good thing for Nixon to go to China and recognize them because it would show that they were still a strong country and that they were ready to move past this one incident. By moving past it they would be able to work together and agree on things, which would be good for both of them to have allies as the more allies a country has the more powerful they become.\r\nAmericans, had for a long time completely distrusted all things Communist. The American government used propaganda often to outline to the American public how scary and evil Communists are. They were broadly stories that they built off of the Soviet totalitarian system16. They did this propaganda through books, pamphlets, comics, films, and radio throughout the entire Cold War. The American people were forced to believe that China was a part of this world wide Communist conspiracy to overthrow American power and destroy occidental Democracy.\r\ nMovies were a popular way of propaganda, as it could show with full images how bad the Communists were such as â€Å"Red Nightmare: The Commies are Coming”. Movies, such as that one show Communists coming to America and just destroying everything that made America run. Not all the word-paintings made to demonstrate the evil of Communists had to be just about them, in the James Bond movies filmed throughout the Cold War feature Russians as the bad guy and Bond coming to save the day18, this movie was not about Communism, it just found a very subtle way to further demonstrate that Communists are bad.\r\nSince all the propaganda was fed by the government, Nixon visiting China, a Communist country would be a good first step into changing the views of the American people towards Communists. While America would not need to switch and become a pro-Communism country they could start to settle the dispute against Communist countries. If America could make alliances with a powerful C ommunist country that could make other Communist countries like them. The United States and the Republic of China had, had amicable past relations.\r\nAmerica had traded with the Republic of China, mostly weapons for years and continued to do so after their split from the Mainland China. The United States really helped Taiwan get started shortly after it formed its own China. They did this through enforcing its military so that in the event of an attack by the Peoples Republic of China, they would be well protected. They also traded with them so that their economy could get going and perhaps gain them some relationships with other countries in the world.\r\nThis relationship between Taiwan and the United States is something that Nixon would have wanted to consider before going over to the Peoples Republic of China. This is because Mao was still completely refusing to tell the Republic of China, because he hated the idea of Two Chinas. In Taiwan they refused to talk to he Peoples Re public until they were no longer a Communist country. By going to Red China Nixon would not unavoidably be apologizing to Mao and Chou En-lai about what happened in the past, but would rather be moving on and working towards an alliance, with which they can help each other in becoming even more powerful.\r\nIn conclusion, America should recognize the Peoples Republic of China. The decision would have taken a lot of consideration but all the good things that would come out of the decision would heavily out-weigh anything negative. Visiting Red China would be a big step in the right direction and would help out the United States in many ways. So despite the American hated for all things Communist an official visit to Communist China would be a very good thing to do.\r\n'