The Brink of War :: history

The Brink of WarIn 1914, there were numerous things that placed Europe at the brink if fight. Nationalism, militarism, imperialism, social darwinism, and Jingoes where five of the main forces that were displace Europe to the brink of war. Another main force was the development of Alliance systems. These ideas and systems threatened the balance of power which could then cause a major war to break out. In Europe at the time, there were many ideas which were causing friction. Nationalism, which was the desire for a country was causing friction because people in venerable empires sought to be free. The leaders of these people would not be happy and a war would definitely break out. If they became free they would also need to sell land from someone else and this again may cause a war and usually did. Another idea which was contributing to the shifts of power in Europe was Militarism. This was when a country believed its power was reflected in its army. They believed that war was the right thing to do and that all countries needed to be ready for war. If a country felt they had a pack of power they would, no doubt, try to conquer a weaker neighbor or just any other country. Imperialism which was the countries want to build an empire was some other reason. For a country to become an empire they would have to colonize and conquer other territories. This would easily start wars and its not that hard to figure out why. A good example of this is Italy. They wanted to become an empire so they attacked a country which they thought was weaker then them(Abyssinia). This caused a war which in the end was won by Abyssinia. Another cause was the idea of social darwinism. This meant the survival of the fittest. The best would win and the weaker would parish. The stronger country would attack weaker countries and in the end the weaker would usually lose. This caused a lot of tension just like militarism. The last of the ideas, was the idea of jingoes. These were people who lived for war. All they wanted was to go to war. Jingoes where very aggresive talkers and they caused a lot of friction between many countries. These ideas where some of the main reasons Europe was pushed to the brink of war.

Aldous Huxley :: essays research papers

The English novelist and essayist Aldous Leonard Huxley, b. July 26, 1894, d. Nov. 22, 1963, a member of a distinguished scientific and literary family, intended to study medicine, but was prevented by an eye ailment that almost blinded him at the age of 16. He then turned to literature, publishing two volumes of poetry while still a student at Oxford. His reputation was firmly established by his first novel, Crome Yellow (1921). Huxleys early comic novels, which include Antic Hay (1923), Those Barren Leaves (1925), and Point Counter Point (1928), demonstrate his ability to dramatize intellectual debate in fiction he discussed philosophical and social topics in a volume of essays, Proper Studies (1927). Brave New adult male (1932), was his most celebrated work.Aldous Huxley was born in Godalming, Surrey on July 26, 1894, into a well-to-do upper-middle-class family. His father, Leonard Huxley, was a biographer, editor, and poet. He first studied at Eton College, Berkshire (1908-13 ). When Huxley was fourteen his mother died. At the age of 16 Huxley suffered an attack of keratitis punctata and became for a layover of about 18 months totally blind. By using special glasses and one eye recovered sufficiently he was able to read and he also learned Braille. Despite a condition of near-blindness, Huxley continued his studies at Balliol College, Oxford (1913-15), receiving his B.A. in English in 1916. Unable to pursue his chosen career as a scientist - or fight in World War on the front - Huxley turned to writing. His first collection of poetry appeared in 1916 and two to a greater extent volumes followed by 1920. During the 1920s Huxley formed a close friendship with D.H. Lawrence with whom he traveled in Italy and France. For most of the 1920s Huxley lived in Italy. In the 1930s he moved to Sanary, near Toulon, where he wrote Brave New World, described as a dark vision of a highly technological society of the future. In the1930s Huxley was deeply concerned with the Peace Pledge Union. He moved in 1937 with the guru-figure Gerald Heard to the United States, believing that the Californian climate would help his eyesight, a constant burden. After this turning point in his life, Huxley abandoned pure fictional writing and chose the essay as a way for expressing his ideas. Huxley wrote Brave New World in four months in 1931. It appeared three years after the publication of his best-seller, the novel Point Counter Point.

Failure of Parliamentary Democracy in Germany and Hitler’s Rise to Powe

Failure of Parliamentary Democracy in Germany and Hitlers Rise to PowerGerman history is seen as a painful issue for thousands of Germans and other Europeans . However it has interested many historians over the years into inquiring how and why Hitler came to power and how frequently of this was to do with the failure of parliamentary democracy in Germany. To fully ascertain to what extent these events have in common and what reasons led to the fall of democracy and get up of the Nazis, each have to be looked at individually. Also it seems beneficial, to be able to evaluate these in the relevant context, to look at the situation in Germany was in prior to 1920. In 1919, the treaty of Versailles was signed marking the end of World fight One. Soon after, the Weimar republic was established. It was hoped that this democratic system would mark a turn of events point for Germany. Turning the people of Germany away from the authoritarian style of government they were used to, towards a more stable democracy. Since the German nation was used to macrocosm ruled, rather than ruling itself, it was a hard transition to accomplish. Democracy was a new concept within Germany and many people were willing to look to the left hand and right wings for political leadership. Also World War One had created an unsettling influence on the people of Germany and the establishment of Weimar, with its wish for freedom and democracy hoped to fabricate this. In essence Weimar faced many problems from the outset it had to cope with not only political challenges, but economic problems, structural weaknesses and the legacy of World War One. Weimar had also inherited the ruins of a conquered autocracy, a ruined economy and two ruthlessly anti-democratic political extremesThe Weimar Republic did not start on a broad(a) footing, since the first president was not democratically elected instead Friedrich Ebert took the first oath of constitution on Prince Maxs command. Some believe that t he organise of Weimar was the main reason for its failure. There were many flaws in the constitution, which prohibited it from becoming a western style of democracy. The first thing to look at is how the constitution was established. After World War One, the German people were divided, those to the left believed that they had been lied to and deceived into fighting a war for the upper class. The Right believed th... ...2. Between the July and November elections the Nazi political party lost 34 seats. However the implementation of Schleicher, to attract trade unionists and members of the NSDAP, only succeeded in making Hitlers position in the Nazi party stronger. This was because Schleichers policy of diagonal only attracted Strasser, for which he was ousted from the Nazi party. This was Hitlers main opponent in the quest for leadership of the nazi party.The Weimar Republics demise and Hitlers try out to power are very inter-linked. This can be shown by the static enrolment for t he Nazi party when Stresseman brought Germany into the era of the golden years. It could be utter that opposition to democracy rose and fell in harmony with movements in prosperity. Hitler exploited this with his political astuteness of knowing what and when to promise things in the new Germany. some(prenominal) reasons for the fall of democracy also link to Hitlers rise of power. It could be argued that if Weimar had been a stronger constitution then Hitler would not have come to power. However Hitler was an expedient and I believe that if Weimar had survived Hitler would have found another way to rise to Germanys dictator.

Cigarette Advertising Essay -- Tobacco Advertising

Smoking has lead one of the worlds main concerns after the realization of its effect on human health. Tobacco was first introduced by Native Americans and was considered to be harmless and a stress reliever. Eventually, this habit became popular all over the world, and as normal as food. The increase in engineering has brought out all the negative aspects and the side effects of crazyweed. Scientific analysis has proven that smoking is one of the main suits for death in the world. Since smoking has become a part of everyday life, quitting it has become even harder for those who are addicted. Advertisements and social pressure cause smoking with its devastating, life-threatening effects.Advertisements in the past were responsible for devising smoking more popular all over the world. Many individuals decision to smoke comes from advertisements which support smoking. Proclamations made by cigarette companies form of address people will feel happier, more glamorous, and healthier. A suggestive proclamation by Lucky Strike company states, Smoke Luckies Youll get the happy amalgamate of perfect mildness and rich taste that fine tobacco and only fine tobacco can give you. . . . So get complete smoking enjoyment. Be Happy Go Lucky today The company has used comfortable as its product name trying to make consumers believe that anyone who smokes these cigarettes is lucky and will have happiness. Advertisements like this brought attention to cigarettes and set the stage for smoking to be accepted. It became common for people to smoke at any age. Young and hoary were all smoking cigarettes without understanding their consequences. Also, social pressure is the most important cause of people smoking because they see everybody is do... ...rtisements. Although smoking can only cause problems to human health compared to the benefits, people will not stop. That is why everyone should try to avoid it. Smoking is a disaster for societies it affects the econ omy as people smoke and as their need increases their habit pulls them even more. Decreasing their ability to be more productive can be the result of smoking. If countries are looking for their welfare, countries should assume to make cigarettes illegal. Overall, smoking always works against our wellbeing. Works CitedJacobs, Marjorie. From the First to the Last Ash The History, Economics & Hazards of Tobacco. Cambridge Marjorie Jacobs, 1995. Print.Joseph, Saad. Personal interview. 1 Nov. 2013. Lucky Strike. Advertisement. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Nov. 2013.Teens Health. Kids Health Smoking. Kids health, n.d. Web. 02 Nov. 2013.

Astrology and Its Role in Our World Essay -- Astrological Horoscope Es

star divination and Its Role in Our World Have you ever wondered what the signs of the Zodiac means? When we routine on the TV it seems we always see an advertisement on horoscope previseions. People call in and get the predictions they have been facial expression for. When the newspaper first arrives, whatever people go to the horoscope section first. They base the entire day or entire week on the report they get. It seems that this phenomenon is something all new, or is it? Astrology has been more or less since ancient times, even dating back to biblical days. Astrology has a long line of history and a bright future. We will attempt to tip that topic as well as the signs and elements of the Zodiac. The signs of the Zodiac include Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces. Astrologers also claim the planets play a role in legion(predicate) key factors. How do these things necessitate us? We will also look at astrol ogy as a science a way to predict and control your life and your destiny. Although many people refer to astrology as just being superstitious others say the predictions are not worth the paper they are written on. many men and women have studied astronomy but we will look at Mother Shipton. What caused this woman to focus her life on the study of astrology? Why did she believe astrology could predict ones character or life? Was she just passing on false information or is the universe interrelated and everything is based on these Zodiac signs? Astrology is a phenomenon that dates back to biblical days. There is an ancient legend, that Adam received the doctrines and mysteries of astrology direct from his noble and thus by foreknowing that the earth was to be destroyed first by fire and afterwards by water. (Thompson 17) Astrology has played an important role in our civilization. Starting with Adam and even being present in todays society. Different civilizations seemed to be practic ing astrology independetely. People noticed the Sun in particular had a change on how crops grew. Many people viewed astronomy and astrology as a similar science until the 1500s. People knew by looking at the sun or what the size of the moon was when to plant crops or even when a baby was going to be born. These early astrologers were searching for their rear end in life. A place where they fit into the universe. They believed that every component of... ...ng and association. Your zodiac sign will follow you throughout life and direct you in the right path. You may not always be the textbook Cancer, you could pick up a trait or two of the Scorpio grouping. Astrologers say that planets play a role in the aiding of predictions. Each planet has its own meaning and even a zodiac sign. Research has been done proving that weather and earthquakes can be predicted by observing the planets. Unfortunately, the research is windlessness in the development stages. This research could be bene ficial to all of us and could save lives. One famous astrologer was Mother Shipton from Norfolk, England. She was a woman who could predict life, death and even sickness. It was rumored that she was related to the devil himself She was famous throughout the Norfolk area. Often respected and feared. Many of the early pioneers lead the way for astrologers in toadys world. In closing, the paper you have just read in no way encourages or discourages astrology. Many people believe and respect this way of life. Astrology is a very complex and misunderstood subject. It requires talent and skill. The future of astrology looks bright, and will go on for a very long time.

Astrology and Its Role in Our World Essay -- Astrological Horoscope Es

Astrology and Its Role in Our World Have you ever wondered what the signs of the Zodiac means? When we turn on the TV it seems we always see an advertisement on horoscope predictions. People call in and get the predictions they harbour been looking for. When the news topic first arrives, some people go to the horoscope section first. They base the entire day or entire week on the report they get. It seems that this phenomenon is something all new, or is it? Astrology has been around since ancient times, plane dating back to biblical days. Astrology has a long line of history and a bright future. We entrust attempt to cover that topic as well as the signs and elements of the Zodiac. The signs of the Zodiac include Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces. Astrologers also claim the planets play a role in many key factors. How do these things affect us? We will also look at astrology as a science a way to predict and co ntrol your life and your destiny. Although many people boot to astrology as just being superstitious others say the predictions are not worth the paper they are written on. Many men and women have studied astronomy but we will look at Mother Shipton. What caused this woman to focus her life on the study of astrology? Why did she hope astrology could predict ones character or life? Was she just passing on false information or is the universe interrelate and ein truththing is based on these Zodiac signs? Astrology is a phenomenon that dates back to biblical days. There is an ancient legend, that exaltation received the doctrines and mysteries of astrology direct from his Maker and thus by foreknowing that the earth was to be destroyed first by fire and afterwards by water. (Thompson 17) Astrology has played an important role in our civilization. Starting with Adam and level being present in todays society. Different civilizations seemed to be practicing astrology independetely. P eople noticed the Sun in particular had a change on how crops grew. Many people viewed astronomy and astrology as a similar science until the 1500s. People knew by looking at the solarize or what the size of the moon was when to plant crops or even when a baby was going to be born. These early astrologers were searching for their place in life. A place where they fit into the universe. They believed that every component of... ...ng and association. Your zodiac sign will follow you throughout life and direct you in the right path. You may not always be the textbook Cancer, you could pick up a trait or two of the Scorpio grouping. Astrologers say that planets play a role in the aiding of predictions. Each planet has its own meaning and even a zodiac sign. Research has been done proving that weather and earthquakes can be predicted by observing the planets. Unfortunately, the research is still in the suppuration stages. This research could be beneficial to all of us and could save l ives. One famous astrologer was Mother Shipton from Norfolk, England. She was a woman who could predict life, death and even sickness. It was rumored that she was related to the devil himself She was famous throughout the Norfolk area. Often respected and feared. Many of the early pioneers lead the way for astrologers in toadys world. In closing, the paper you have just read in no way encourages or discourages astrology. Many people believe and respect this way of life. Astrology is a very complex and misunderstood subject. It requires talent and skill. The future of astrology looks bright, and will go on for a very long time.

Zoe’s Tale PART I Chapter Nine

Oh, witness, Gretchen utter. Teenage boys, about to do roughthing stupid.Shut up, I said. That couldnt possibly happen. merely I looked in any case.Sure teeming, across the Magellans commonalty argona, two clots of young male persons were staring each other down with that look of were so gonna fight about something lame. They were all ri permiting ready for a snarl, except for angiotensin converting enzyme of them, who gave two appearance of trying to chatter some sense into one guy who looked softenicularly itchin to fight.Theres one who appears to cast a brain, I said.One out of eight, Gretchen said. non a really excellent percentage. And if he really had a brain hed probably be suck upting out of the manner.This is true, I said. Never send a teenage boy to do a teenage girls job.Gretchen grinned over to me. We have that mind-meld thing press release, dont we?I animadvert you k forthwith the answer to that, I said.You ask to excogitation it out or just improv ise? Gretchen asked.By the age we plan it out, someones going to be missing teeth, I said.Good point, Gretchen said, and then got up and started wretched toward the boys.Twenty seconds later the boys were startled to find Gretchen in the middle of them. Youre making me lose a work out, she said, to the one who looked the most aggressive.The dude stared for a moment, trying to cover whatever was passing for his brain around this sudden and unexpected appearance. What? he said.I said, youre making me lose a bet, Gretchen repeated, and then jerked a thumb over toward me. I had a bet with Zoe here that no one would start a fight on the Magellan before we actually left dock, because no one would be stupid enough to do something that would get their consummate family kicked finish glowering the ship.Kicked off the ship two hours before departure, fifty-fifty, I said. rectify, Gretchen said. Because what sort of moron would you have to be to do that?A teenage boy moron, I suggested .Apparently, Gretchen said. See whats your name?What? the guy said again.Your name, Gretchen said. What your mother and father leave call you, angrily, at a time youve gotten them kicked off the ship.The guy looked around at his friends. Magdy, he said, and then opened his mouth as if to say something. well up, see, Magdy, I have faith in humanity, even the teenage male part of it, Gretchen said, plowing through whatever it was that our Magdy might have had to say. I conceived that not even teenage boys would be dumb enough to give Captain Zane an excuse to kick a bunch of them off the ship while he still could. Once were under substance, the worst he could do is put you in the brig. But right now he could have the crew drop you and your family at the loading bay. Then you could watch the balance wheel of us wave adieu. Surely, I said, no one could be that incredibly dense. But my friend Zoe disagreed. What did you say, Zoe?I said that teenage boys cant retrieve beyond or wi thout their newly dropped testicles, I said, staring at the boy who had been trying to talk sense into his pal. Also, they smell funny.The boy grinned. He knew what we were up to. I didnt grin post I didnt want to mess with Gretchens play.And I was so convinced that I was right and she was wrong that I actually made a bet, Gretchen said. I bet e very(prenominal) single dessert Id get here on the Magellan that no one would be that stupid. Thats a serious bet.She loves her dessert, I said.Its true, I do, Gretchen said.Shes a dessert fiend, I said.And now you are going to shuffle me lose all my desserts, Gretchen said, poking Magdy in the chest. This is not acceptable.There was a snerk from the boy Magdy had been facing off with. Gretchen wheeled on him the boy actually flinched bet onward. I dont bash why you think this is funny, Gretchen said. Your family would have been thrown off the ship just like his.He started it, the boy said.Gretchen blinked, dramatically. He started it? Zoe, tell me I heard that wrong.You didnt, I said. He really said it.It doesnt seem possible that anyone over the age of five would be using that as a rationale for anything, Gretchen said, examining the boy critically.Wheres your faith in humanity now? I asked.Im losing it, Gretchen said.A bulky with all your desserts, I said.Let me guess, Gretchen said, and waved mostly at the clot of boys in front of her. Youre all from the same planet. She turned and looked at the other boy clot. And youre all from another planet. The boys shifted uncomfortably she had gotten their number. And so the initiatory thing you do is you start picking fights because of where you used to live.Because thats the smart thing to do with people youre going to spend the rest of your life living with, I said.I dont remember that being in the new colonist orientation material, Gretchen said.Funny about that, I said.Indeed, Gretchen said, and stopped talking.There was silence for several seconds.Well? Gretchen said.What? Magdy said. It was his favorite word.Are you going to fight now or what? Gretchen said. If Im going to lose my bet, nows as good a time as any.Shes right, I said. Its closely lunchtime. Dessert is calling.So either get on with it or break it up, Gretchen said. She stepped back.The boys, suddenly aware that whatever it was they were fighting about had been effectively reduced to whether or not some girl would get a cupcake, dispersed, each clot headed pointedly in a separate direction from the other. The sane boy glanced back at me as he walked off with his friends.That was fun, Gretchen said.Yeah, until they all decide to do it again, I said. We cant use the dessert humiliation trick every time. And there are colonists from ten separate worlds. Thats a hundred different possible idiotic teenage boy fight situations.Well, the colonists from Kyoto are Colonial Mennonites, Gretchen said. Theyre pacifists. So its only eighty-one possible idiotic teenage boy fight combinatio ns.And yet still only two of us, I said. I dont like the odds. And how did you know about the Kyoto folks, anyway?When my father was still cerebration hed be running the colony, he made me read the reports on all the colonists and their original planets, Gretchen said. He said I was going to be his adjutant bird-de-camp. Because, you know, thats really what I would have wanted to do with my time.Comes in handy, though, I said.Gretchen pulled out her labor organizer, which was buzzing, and looked at the screen. Speaking of which, she said, and showed me the screen. Looks like Dads calling.Go be aide de camp-y, I said.Gretchen rolled her eyeball. Thanks. Want to get together for the departure? And then we can go have lunch. Youll have lost the bet by then. Ill get your dessert.Touch my dessert and you will die in horrible ways, I said. Gretchen laughed and left.I pulled out my own PDA to see if there were messages from John or Jane there was one from Jane telling me that hickory t ree and Dickory were looking for me about something. Well, they knew I was onboard, and they also knew how to reach me by PDA its not like I went anywhere without it. I thought about giving them a call entirely I figured they would find me sooner or later. I put the PDA away and looked up to find the sane boy standing in front of me.Hi, he said.Uh, I said, a testament to my smoothness.Sorry, I didnt convey to airlift up on you like that, he said.Its okay, I said, only a minuscular flustered.He stuck out his hand. Enzo, he said. And youre Zoe, I guess.I am, I said, pickings his hand and shaking it.Hi, he said.Hi, I said.Hi, he said, and then seemed to realize he was back where he started. I smiled.And then there was about, oh, 47 billion seconds of awkward silence. It was only actually a second or two, but as Einstein could tell you, some events have a way of stint out.Thanks for that, Enzo said, finally. For stopping the fight, I mean.Youre welcome, I said. Im glad you didnt mind we stepped in on what you were doing.Well, I wasnt doing a great job of it anyway, Enzo said. Once Magdy gets himself worked up, its hard to get him to back down.What was that all about anyway? I asked.Its kind of stupid, Enzo said.That I know, I said, and then wondered if Enzo would take it the wrong way. He smiled. Score one for Enzo. I mean what caused it.Magdys pretty sarcastic, and hes also pretty loud, Enzo said. He made some snide remark about what those other guys were wearing as they passed by. One of them got tip over and they got into it.So you guys nearly had a brawl over fashion, I said.I told you it was stupid, Enzo said. But you know how it is. You get worked up, its kind of hard to think rationally.But you were thinking rationally, I said.Thats my job, Enzo said. Magdy gets us into trouble, I get us out of it.So youve known each other for a while, I said.Hes been my best friend since we were little, Enzo said. Hes really not a jerk, honest. He just sometimes do esnt think about what hes doing.You look out for him, I said.It goes both ways, Enzo said. Im not some(prenominal) of a fighter. A lot of kids we knew would have taken advantage of that fact if they didnt know Magdy would have punched them in the head. Why arent you much of a fighter? I asked.I think you have to like to fight a little, Enzo said. Then he seemed to realize this was challenging his own masculinity a bit, and this would get him kicked out of the teenage male club. Dont get me wrong. I can defend myself just fine without Magdy around. Were just a good team.Youre the brains of the outfit, I suggested.Thats possible, he allowed, and then seemed to figure out that Id gotten him to make a whole bunch of statements about himself without getting to find out anything about me. What about you and your friend? Who is the brains of that outfit?I think Gretchen and I both hold our own pretty well in the brains department, I said.Thats a little scary, Enzo said.Its not a bad thing to be a little intimidating, I said.Well, you have that down, Enzo said, with just the right amount of offhandedness. I tried very hard not to blush. So, listen, Zoe Enzo began, and then looked over my shoulder. I saw his eyes get very wide.Let me guess, I said, to Enzo. There are two very scary-looking aliens standing directly fanny me.How did you know? Enzo said, after a minute.Because what youre doing now is the usual response, I said. I glanced back at Hickory and Dickory. Give me a minute, I said to them. They took a step back.You know them? Enzo said.Theyre sort of my bodyguards, I said.You motivating bodyguards? Enzo asked.Its a little complicated, I said.Now I know why you and your friend can both work on being the brains of the outfit, Enzo said.Dont worry, I said, and turned to Hickory and Dickory. Guys, this is my new friend Enzo. Say hello.Hello, they said, in their deadly monotone.Uh, Enzo said.Theyre perfectly harmless unless they think youre a threat to me, I sai d.What happens then? Enzo asked.Im not really sure, I said. But I think it would involve you being turned into a large number of very small cubes.Enzo looked at me for a minute. Dont take this the wrong way, he said. But Im a little afraid of you right now.I smiled at this. Dont be, I said, and I took his hand, which seemed to surprise him. I want us to be friends.There was an interesting play across Enzos face pleasure at the fact Id taken his hand, and apprehension that if he showed too much pleasure at the fact, hed be summarily cubed. It was very cute. He was very cute.As if on cue, Hickory audibly shifted its weight.I sighed. I need to talk to Hickory and Dickory, I said, to Enzo. Will you excuse me?Sure, Enzo said, and took his hand out of mine.Will I see you later? I asked.I hope so, Enzo said, and then got that look that said his brain was telling him he was being too enthusiastic. Shut up, stupid brain. Enthusiasm is a good thing. He backed off and went away. I watched him go a little.Then I turned to Hickory and Dickory. This had better be good, I said.Who was that? Hickory asked.That was Enzo, I said. Which I already told you. Hes a boy. A cute one, too.Does he have impure intentions? Hickory asked.What? I said, slightly incredulous. Impure intentions? Are you serious? No. Ive only known him for about 20 minutes. Even for a teenage boy, that would be a pretty quick ramp-up.This is not what we have heard, Hickory said.From whom? I asked.From Major Perry, Hickory said. He said that he was once a teenage boy himself.Oh, God, I said. Thank you so very much for the mental image of Dad as a teenage sack of hormones. Thats the sort of image that takes therapy to get rid of.You have asked us to intercede for you with teenage boys before, Hickory said.That was a special case, I said. And it had been. notwithstanding before we left Huckleberry my parents had gone off on a planetary survey of Roanoke and I was given tacit permission to have a good-bye party for my friends, and Anil Rameesh had taken it upon himself to sneak into my bedroom and get naked, and upon discovery, to inform me that he was giving me his virginity as a good-bye gift. Well, he didnt put it that way he was trying to avoid mentioning the whole virginity aspect of it at all.Regardless, this was a gift I really didnt want, even though it was already unwrapped. I told Hickory and Dickory to escort him out Anil responded by screaming, jumping out my window and down off the roof, and then running all the way home naked. Which was a sight. I had his clothes delivered home the next day.Poor Anil. He wasnt a bad person. Just deluded and hopeful.I will let you know if Enzo pre directs any problems, I said. Until then, you disappear him alone.As you wish, Hickory said. I could tell it was not entirely pleased about this.What was it you wanted to talk to me about? I asked.We have word for you from the Obin government, Hickory said. An invitation.An invitation for what? I a sked.An invitation to visit our homeworld, and to tour our planets and colonies, Hickory said. You are now old enough to travel unaccompanied, and while all Obin have known of you since you were young, give thanks to our recordings, there is a great desire among all Obin to meet you in person. Our government asks you if you will not accede to this request.When? I asked.Immediately, Hickory said.I looked at them both. Youre asking me this now? I said. Were less than two hours from departing to Roanoke.We have only just now received the invitation, Hickory said. As soon as it was sent to us, we came to find you.It couldnt depend? I asked.Our government wished to ask you before your journey to Roanoke began, Hickory said. Once you had established yourself on Roanoke, you might be hesitant to lead for such a significant amount of time.How much time? I asked.We have sent a proposed itinerary to your PDA, Hickory said.Im asking you, I said.The entire tour would take thirteen of your st andard months, Hickory said. Although if you were amenable, it could be extended.So, to recap, I said. You want me to decide in the next two hours whether or not to leave my family and friends for at least a year, maybe longer, to tour the Obin worlds by myself.Yes, Hickory said. Although of course Dickory and I would accompany you.No other humans, though, I said.We could find some if you wanted, Hickory said.Would you? I said. That would be swell.Very well, Hickory said.Im being sarcastic, Hickory, I said, irritated. The answer is no. I mean, really, Hickory. Youre asking me to make a life-changing decision on two hours notice. Thats completely ridiculous.We understand that the timing of this request is not optimal, Hickory said.I dont think you do, I said. I think you know its short notice, but I dont think you understand that its offensive.Hickory shrank back slightly. We did not mean to offend, it said.I was about to snap something off but I stopped and started numerate in my h ead, because somewhere in there the rational part of my brain was letting me know I was heading into over-reaction territory. Hickory and Dickorys invitation was last-minute, but biting their heads off for it didnt make much sense. Something about the request was just rubbing me the wrong way.It took me a minute to figure out why. Hickory and Dickory were asking me to leave behind everyone I knew, and everyone I had just met, for a year of being alone. I had already done that, long ago, when the Obin had taken me from Covell, in the time I had to wait before my father could find a way to reclaim me. It was a different time and with different circumstances, but I remember the loneliness and need for human contact. I loved Hickory and Dickory they were family. But they couldnt offer me what I needed and could get from human contact.And besides, I just said good-bye to a whole village of people I knew, and before that had said good-bye to family and friends, usually forever, a whole lo t more than most people my age. Right now I had just found Gretchen, and Enzo was certainly looking interesting. I didnt want to say good-bye to them even before I properly got to know them.I looked at Hickory and Dickory, who despite everything they knew about me couldnt have understood why what they were asking me would affect me like this. Its not their fault, said the rational part of my brain. And it was right. Which was why it was the rational part of my brain. I didnt always like that part, but it was usually on point for stuff like this.Im sorry, Hickory, I said, finally. I didnt mean to yell at you. Please accept my apology.Of course, Hickory said. It unshrunk itself.But even if I wanted to go, two hours is not nearly enough time to think this through, I said. Have you spoken to John or Jane about this?We felt it best to come to you, Hickory said. Your desire to go would have influenced their decision to let you go.I smiled. Not as much as I think you think it would, I said . You may think Im old enough to spend a year off touring the Obin worlds, but I guarantee you Dad will have a different opinion about that. It took both Jane and Savitri a couple of days to convince him to let me have that good-bye party while they were away. You think hed say yes to having me go away for a year when theres a two-hour time limit attached? Thats optimistic.It is very important to our government, Dickory said. Which was surprising. Dickory almost never spoke about anything, other than to make one of its monochromatic greetings. The fact Dickory felt compelled to cry up spoke volumes in itself.I understand that, I said. But its still too sudden. I cant make a decision like this now. I just cant. Please tell your government Im honored by the invitation, and that I want to make a tour of the Obin worlds one day. I really do. But I cant do it like this. And I want to go to Roanoke.Hickory and Dickory were silent for a moment. Perhaps if Major Perry and Lieutenant Sagan were to hear our invitation and agree, you might be persuaded, Hickory said.Rankle, rankle. What is that supposed to mean? I asked. First you say you wanted me to say yes because then they might agree, and now you want to work it the other way? You asked me, Hickory. My answer is no. If you think asking my parents is going to get me to change my mind, then you dont understand human teenagers, and you certainly dont understand me. Even if they said yes, which, believe me, they wont, since the first thing they will do is ask me what I think of the idea. And Ill tell them what I told you. And that I told you.Another moment of silence. I watched the two of them very closely, looking for the trembles or twitches that sometimes followed when they were emotionally wrung out. The two of them were rock steady. Very well, Hickory said. We will inform our government of your decision.Tell them that I will consider it some other time. Maybe in a year, I said. Maybe by that time I could convince Gretchen to go with me. And Enzo. As long as we were daydreaming here.We will tell them, Hickory said, and then it and Dickory did a little head bow and departed.I looked around. Some of the people in the common area were watching Hickory and Dickory leave the others were looking at me with strange expressions. I guess theyd never seen a girl with her own pet aliens before.I sighed. I pulled out my PDA to contact Gretchen but then stopped before I accessed her address. Because as much as I didnt want to be alone in the larger sense, at that moment, I needed a time out. Something was going on, and I needed to figure what it was. Because whatever it was, it was making me nervous.I put the PDA back in my pocket, thought about what Hickory and Dickory just said to me, and worried.

Oilwell Cable Company, Inc.

1. If average chooses to go ahead with the microprocessor conversion on the machinery without passing it by the police squad he runs the risk of having a conflict with the production team. In the past a similar situation had caused significant trouble and Norm did not want to rock the boat for the sake of it. The company structure is such that each team decides on matters pertaining to their area and Norms decisiveness to carry through the change would definitely cause a stir. The execution of the microprocessor would cut production time by 1 percent and reduce scrap from the current post of 1 percent down to one-half percent (Meredith, 227) .The other advantage of implementing the change without the consent of the production team would be that it would get done at a faster pace. The current management structure was such that it took a lot of time and energy on the employees part to come to a decision (Meredith, pg 229). 2. If Norm decides to consult the team prior to implementin g the change the number one issue will be the time it takes for them to come to a decision. The team is know for taking a really long time to reach any decision (Meredith, pg 229). This decision process uses a lot of the employees time and energy which could be utilized in a much better way.The biggest advantage of including the production team in the decision making process for the implementation of the microprocessor would be that Norm would get their buy in. This would be key for the success of the idea. The team dynamics are such that once the team agrees to a change or idea, the implementation is quick (Meredith, pg 229). 3. The approval and implementation of the microprocessor by the production team represents a functional form of project organization. 4. Given the size of the company and the work they did on with the functionalized project organization it does not make sense to have a PMO.Since most of their work is based around the production of cables I see no point in hav ing a PMO. A major contribution of PMOs is to establish project administration procedures for selecting, initializing and planning, budgeting and scheduling projects as well as serve as a repository for reports on the performance of the planning, budgeting, scheduling, and resource allocation processes (Meredith & Mantel, pg 193). The structure of the organization does not require a PMO since decisions are made at the team level and not from a management level hence a PMO is not required. Func

Hr Policies of Ibm by Bal Essay

About ibm IBM is a global technology and innovation go with that stands for progress. With operations in over one hundred seventy countries, IBMers around the world invent and integrate hardware, software and services to help forward-thinking enterprises, institutions and people everywhere succeed in building a smarter planet. IBM has been present in India since 1992. The diversity and breadth of the entire IBM portfolio of research, consulting, solutions, services, systems and software, uniquely distinguishes IBM India from other companies in the industry.IBM Indias solutions and services span all told major industries including financial services, healthcare, government, automotive, telecommunications and education, among others. As a swear partner with wide-ranging service capabilities, IBM helps clients transform and succeed in challenging circumstances. IBM has been expanding its footprint in India and has a presence in over 200 cities and towns across the country either d irectly or through its salubrious business partner network.IBM India has clearly established itself as one of the leaders in the Indian Information Technology (IT) Industry and continues to transform itself to align with global markets and geographies to grow this leaders position. Widely recognised as an employer of choice, IBM holds numerous awards for its industry-leading employment practices and policies. IBM has one of the largest paid workforces in the world today.And what we bring to market is the expertise of our people, a workforce which is responsive to market requirements, with the skills and expertise to deliver value to clients, is resilient to market forces and delivers strong leadership. IBM has retained its position as one of the Worlds Top Employers of Choice over these years because of its three-fold initiatives for the employees * Capability Rigorous and ongoing career/skills increment programs * Climate A challenging, empowering work environment, with world-c lass infrastructure * Culture Sensitive to a global workforceThe attributes that qualify these 3Cs are the Top Reasons that people gravel to work at IBM. IBM HR Policies 1. Global employment standards At IBM, we have always set high standards for the way we conduct business in areas from incorporate and social responsibility to sound business ethics, including compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. These Conduct Principles apply to all IBM employees. However, they are non meant to describe the full circumstance of IBM human resource policies or practices.More detailed statements of policies, procedures and practices are contained in documents such as the IBM Business Conduct Guidelines. Employees are required to comply with all IBM policies, procedures and practices at all times and are responsible for consulting their management if they have any questions. Our goal is to ensure full compliance with these principles by IBM managers and employees. A company to thi s document, the IBM Supplier Conduct Principles, governs our relationships with and standards for IBM suppliers. . Forced or involuntary labor IBM depart not use forced or involuntary labor of any showcase (e. g. , forced, bonded, indentured or involuntary prison labor) employment is voluntary. 3. Child labor IBM will not use child labor. The term child refers to any engaged person under the age of 16, or under the age for completing compulsory education, or under the minimum age for employment in the country, whichever is greatest.We assume the use of legitimate workplace apprenticeship, internship and other similar programs that comply with all laws and regulations applicable to such programs. 4. Wages and benefits IBM will, at a minimum, comply with all applicable wage and hour laws and regulations, including those relating to minimum wages, overtime hours, piece rates, nonexempt or exemption classification and other elements of compensation, and provide level-headedly manda ted benefits. 5. Working hoursIBM will not exceed maximum hours of work prescribed by law and will appropriately compensate overtime. Employees will not be required to work much than 60 hours per week, including overtime, except in extraordinary business circumstances with their consent or where the nature of the position requires such work, as for exempt employees and employees in executive, managerial or professional positions. In countries where the maximum work week is shorter, that standard shall apply. Employees should be allowed at least one day off per seven-day week. 6.Nondiscrimination and harassment IBM will not discriminate in hiring, promotion, compensation of employees and employment practices on grounds of race, color, religion, age, nationality, social or ethnic origin, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity or expression, matrimonial status, pregnancy, political affiliation, disability or veteran status. IBM will create a work environment free of discriminati on or harassment based on race, color, religion, gender, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, national origin, disability, age or veteran status. . Respect and self-respect IBM will treat all employees with respect and dignity and will not use corporal punishment, threats of violence or other forms of physical coercion or harassment. 8. Freedom of association IBM will respect the legal rights of its employees to join or to refrain from joining worker organizations, including labor organizations or trade unions. IBM complies with legal requirements worldwide regarding employee and third-party involvement.IBM respects the rights of employees to organize, and makes managers at all levels aware of those rights. The companys long-standing belief is that the interests of IBM and its employees are best served through a booming, collaborative work environment with direct communication between employees and management. IBM endeavors to establish such favorable employment cond itions, to promote positive relationships between employees and managers, to facilitate employee communications, and to support employee development. 9. Health and safetyIBM will provide its employees with a safe and healthy workplace in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Consistent with these obligations, IBM will have and will implement effective programs that encompass things such as life safety, incident investigation, chemical safety, ergonomics, and will provide safe standards of health and safety in any housing and transportation provided for our employees by the company. 10. Protection of the environment IBM is committed to worldwide leadership in environmental protection.

Education Is Jkey to Sucess Essay

Change is the essence of life said one philosopher, and keeping phase with the change is the meaning of education. There are contrasting connotations of education. One is formal education and some other is the daily education. Education is not only tellroom studies but fall uponing. In many cases what we study at class is completely different from what we practice outside. We may study the outdated technology or the old philosophy, to live in the present world we have to learn quickly what is happening in front of our eyes and try to understand it. We have seen children, always active, curious and full of vigor. the reason for that attitude is their interest in learning new things and to know the world. So they are quick learners and they enjoy life even better than us and are happier than us. So it is the innate of a person to educate himself to the changes.If he fails to do that he trails in the race of life. So education plays very important role in the nation mental synthesi s too. The rate of development of the country depends on the educated human resource of that nation. The educated human resource possess ball-shaped competency and global etiquette. So it is the education which is the legitimate GDP growth of the country and the investment on education is the real investment which will bear rich dividends than any other type of investments.We can learn from history how countries have progressed through their strong education system. take example of US, EUROPE and other developed countries, the universities are the real technology generators and industries are the buyers of the technology. Education is the inevitable investment the state has to do on its subjects to sustain itself and to be in the race to the global superpower. The so called global powers have invested on education so much, now they are tasting the fruit of that tree which they planted long ago. The countries instead of investing on denial and arms, if they invest on education, it will certainly pay back in large scale.

Definition of a Business Essay

Fuzzy Dice, Inc. manufactures and distribute novelty items. Fuzzy is having a great demand on their products and atomic number 18 holding a large list of cash on its balance sheet. In the same argona ar early(a) manufacturing companies, among them Tiny Toys LLC, a childrens toy manufacturer. Tiny has been having financial troubles and late filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Fuzzy is interested in Tinys manufacturing facility, location and capabilities. Tinys manufacturing equipment is operational they dont have some(prenominal) good provide, but have some impalpable summations. Since, Fuzzy is holding so much cash they decided to buy Tinys and are in the final stages of the accomplishment. The Company is non certain in how to use Tinys facilities. They will either a. continue to use the facility to manufacture toys or b. renovate the factory in order to expand their current operations.IssuesFuzzy is having trouble determining how they should phonograph recording the doing. There are three scenarios -Operate the factory in its current capacity to manufacture toys. -Refurbish the factory to manufacture novelty items.-Structure the encyclopaedism through its French subsidiary, which issues behave-alone financial statements below IFRS. For each scenario they should read if they would record the transaction as an science of a employment or acquisition of an asset.ResearchAsset acquisition The purchase of a company by acquire its assets instead of its stock. An asset acquisition strategy may be used for a takeover or buyout if the target is bankrupt. Market knowledge, research and experience are important to a successful asset acquisition strategy. In some character references, a plan for selling the asset, c aloneed asset disposition, is built into the asset acquisition strategy. failure proceedings represent an opportunity for a company to implement an asset acquisition strategy. By taking advantage of one companys upset(a) position, another company can purchaseassets like equipment and machinery for its own argumentation enterprise at reduced prices. stage business Combination A transaction or other event in which an acquirer obtains control of one or more businesses. Transactions sometimes referred to as true mergers or mergers of equals also are business combinations. If a business combination occurs because of a bankruptcy reorganization or troubled debt restructuring under fresh start measure statementing, the purchase consideration should take into account the value of the re incorporated debt. In these cases the original book value of the debt will likely differ from its fair value. business organization (ASC 805) An integrated set of activities and assets that is capable of being conducted and managed for the dissolve of providing a return. This definition is broad and can result in many transactions qualifying as business combinations when they are actually only asset acquisitions. When determi ning if a set of assets and activities is a business, the relevant factor is whether or not the integrated set is capable of being conducted and managed as a business and not if the seller operated the set as a business or if the acquirer intends to do so. Unless there is evidence to the contrary, any set of assets that includes goodwill is false to be a business. However, the existence of goodwill is not required to witness the definition of a business. If the acquired assets are not a business, the acquirer will account for the transaction as an asset acquisition. The definition goes on to explicitly discuss mergers of equals. A change of control can occur without the exchange of consideration or even without the acquirer holding any ownership interest. The acquisition conflict is defined as the eon the acquirer obtains control of the acquiree, regardless of the legal date of the expatriation or the date the consideration is transferred. If a business combination is impinge oned primarily by transferring assets or by incurring liabilities, the acquirer is ordinarily the entity that transfers the assets or incurs the liabilities.If a business combination is affected by transferring beauteousness interests, the acquirer is usually the entity that issues its equity interests. However, in some business combinations, commonly called hold back acquisitions, the issuing entity is the acquiree. In a reverse acquisition the legal acquirer is defined as the acquiree for accounting purposes. 55-4 A business consists of inputs and processes applied to those inputs that have the competency to create outputs. Although businesses usually have outputs, outputsare not required for an integrated set to qualify as a business. The three elements of a business are defined as follows a. Input. Any economic resource that creates, or has the ability to create, outputs when one or more processes are applied to it. Examples include long-lived assets (including impalpable a ssets or rights to use long-lived assets), intellectual property, the ability to obtain access to requisite materials or rights, and employees. b. Process. Any system, standard, protocol, convention, or rule that when applied to an input or inputs, creates or has the ability to create outputs.Examples include strategic management processes, operational processes, and resource management processes. These processes typically are documented, but an organized workforce having the necessary skills and experience following rules and conventions may provide the necessary processes that are capable of being applied to inputs to create outputs. invoice, billing, payroll, and other administrative systems typically are not processes used to create outputs. c. Output. The result of inputs and processes applied to those inputs that provide or have the ability to provide a return in the form of dividends, lower costs, or other economic benefits directly to investors or other owners, members, or participants.Identifying a Business CombinationClassifying or Designating Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination 25-6 At the acquisition date, the acquirer shall classify or designate the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as necessary to subsequently apply other GAAP. The acquirer shall make those classifications or designations on the basis of the contractual terms, economic conditions, its operating or accounting policies, and other pertinent conditions as they exist at the acquisition date.25-7 In some situations, GAAP provides for different accounting depending on how an entity classifies or designates a grumpy asset or liability. Examples of classifications or designations that the acquirer shall make on the basis of the pertinent conditions as they exist at the acquisition date include but are not limited to the followinga. Classification of particular investments in securities as trading, available for sale, or he ld to maturity in accordance with Section 320-10-25b. Designation of a derivative instrument as a hedge instrument in accordance with paragraph 815-10-05-4c. Assessment of whether an embedded derivative should be separated from the host contract in accordance with Section 815-15-25 (which is a matter of classification as this Subtopic uses that term).Identifiable Intangible Assets25-10 The acquirer shall recognize separately from goodwill the identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination. An intangible asset is identifiable if it meets either the separability criterion or the contractual-legal criterion described in the definition of identifiable. Additional guidance on applying that definition is provided in paragraphs 805-20-25-14 through 25-15, 805-20-55-2 through 55-45, and Example 1 (see paragraph 805-20-55-52). For guidance on the recognition and subsequent measurement of a defensive intangible asset, see Subtopic 350-30.05-4 Paragraph 805-10-25-1 requires that a business combination be accounted for by applying what is referred to as the acquisition method. The acquisition method requires all of the following stepsa. Identifying the acquirerb. Determining the acquisition datec. Recognizing and bar the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquireed. Recognizing and measurement goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. 805-10-25-1 An entity shall determine whether a transaction or other event is a business combination by applying the definition in this Subtopic, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business. If the assets acquired are not a business, the account entity shall account for the transaction or other event as an asset acquisition. An entity shall account for each business combination by applying theacquisition method. Accounting After Acquisition35-1 After the acquisition, the acquiring entity accounts for the asset or lia bility in accordance with the appropriate generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The basis for measuring the asset acquired or liability assumed has no effect on the subsequent accounting for the asset or liability.Recognition Principle25-1 As of the acquisition date, the acquirer shall recognize, separately from goodwill, the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. Recognition of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed is subject to the conditions specified in paragraphs 805-20-25-2 through 25-3.55-2 Paragraph 805-10-25-1 requires an entity to determine whether a transaction or event is a business combination. In a business combination, an acquirer might obtain control of an acquiree in a variety of ways, including any of the following a. By transferring cash, cash equivalents, or other assets (including net assets that constitute a business) b. By incurring liabilitiesc. By issuing equity inter estsd. By providing more than one type of consideratione. Without transferring consideration, including by contract alone (see paragraph 805-10-25-11). 55-3 A business combination may be structured in a variety of ways for legal, taxation, or other reasons, which include but are not limited to, the following a. One or more businesses become subsidiaries of an acquirer or the net assets of one or more businesses are legally merged into the acquirer. b. One combining entity transfers its net assets or its owners transfer their equity interests to another combining entity or its owners. c. All of the combining entities transfer their net assets or the owners of those entities transfer their equity interests to a newly formed entity (sometimes referred to as a roll-up orput-together transaction). d. A group of former owners of one of the combining entities obtains control of the combined entity. 55-5 To be capable of being conducted and managed for the purposes defined, an integrated set of activities and assets requires dickens essential elementsinputs and processes applied to those inputs, which together are or will be used to create outputs.However, a business need not include all of the inputs or processes that the seller used in operating that business if market participants are capable of acquiring the business and continuing to produce outputs, for example, by combine the business with their own inputs and processes. FRS 3 Business Combinations outlines the accounting when an acquirer obtains control of a business (e.g. an acquisition or merger). Such business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method, which generally requires assets acquired and liabilities assumed to be measured at their fair values at the acquisition date. AlternativesFuzzy Inc should determine how they will account for the transaction with Tiny Toys if either as an acquisition of assets or as a business combination.ConclusionUsing FASBs ASC 805 definition of Busin ess combination and acquisition of assets is hard to choose one alternative. The definitions are broad and can result in different interpretation on how to account for the transaction in the Balance Sheet, but I think the one that suits best the transaction is acquisition of assets. As guidance, I used ASC 805-05-4 Paragraph 805-10-25-1 that says requires that a business combination be accounted for by applying what is referred to as the acquisition method. The acquisition method requires all of the following steps a. Identifying the acquirerb. Determining the acquisition datec. Recognizing and measuring the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree d. Recognizing and measuring goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. 805-10-25-1 An entity shall determine whether a transaction or other eventis a business combination by applying the definition in this Subtopic, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities as sumed constitute a business. If the assets acquired are not a business, the reporting entity shall account for the transaction or other event as an asset acquisition. In addition, manufacturing equipment and trucks are functional, but the case doesnt mention anything about other type of assets necessary (e.g computers) for the operation of the business. This means that if Fuzz is in the intention of using the facilities as Business they will not be able to meet the three elements of a business input, process, output. Fuzz probably is using the bankruptcy of Tiny as a strategy for acquiring needed assets and good stand geographical facility in a good price. Also, Fuzzy is not assuming any liability from Tiny.Questions 2 and 3 will be answered by acquisition of assets, considering the information above. None of these two scenarios represent a business combination since neither of them can operate as a business. In case of question 1, is more difficult to determine how to account for i t. Fuzz in the position to account for it in either one of the possibilities since the definitions presented are vague in structure and cannot be taken into account to conclude one straight answer. 1. If Fuzzy decides to operate the factory in its current capacity to manufacture childrens toys, should the transaction be accounted for under ASC 805 as an acquisition of a business or an acquisition of assets? 2. If Fuzzy decides to refurbish the factory to manufacture novelty items, would this affect its assessment of how to account for the transaction under ASC 805? 3. If Fuzzy decides instead to structure the acquisition through its French subsidiary, Ds Floue Inc., which issues stand-alone financial statements under IFRSs, should the transaction be accounted for differently under IFRSs with regard to whether it should be deemed as an acquisition of a business or a group of assets?

Learning in SChool

Throughout all my school years there have been many different teachers that have Impacted my life. and there has been one that has truly changed so much of me to daylight, Professor Duran. When I use to think of the term favorite for a teacher I would make up ones mind it on a teacher who is easy and does not give a work load, barely now its different. A favorite teacher to me is someone who cares for their students and makes their great effort to teach you what they know even if it requires true dedication from the students side.Professor Duran was a teacher who wanted her students to see the importance of he unjustly ways family is well at least in English IA. Am sure she would have wanted us to learn much more but inwardly Just one semester was too much to squeeze In. She is a very unique teacher than what I have ever encountered, there has been professors who really do care about their students and advice them but there is teachers like Duran who can get deeper than your soul.The way she taught and she demolished every(prenominal) single piece of critical thinking within us was what really taught me to see things different. She opened up my eyes to not only see the obvious but also more beyond the surface. I came out of professor Durances class a whole totally different person who looked at society much more distinct. Maybe she did make us put in more effort than what we were to enforcing in every assignment. Onto know how but this taught me to see everything In a positive way, to wake up every day In the morning with a where I envision myself five years from now. How everyday I am a step closer to where I want to be even if its frustrating, or overwhelming but I have to fight through it. It wasnt the way she taught that made me love her style but the way she put her heart In every single day to teach us. That Is what makes a great teacher, a person who can every day come to class and pour her soul into teaching, who truly cares about her students. Professor Duran has a heart of real, true loving person. Learning in SChool By Jimenez impact my life. But there has been one that has truly changed so much of me squeeze in. She is a very unique teacher than what I have ever encountered, there assignment. I dont know how but this taught me to see everything in a positive way, to wake up every day in the morning with a where I envision myself five years from heart in every single day to teach us. That is what makes a great teacher, a person

College Gap Year Essay

Graduation is the meter when young disciples become liberated from the daily grind and gain liberty to choose whatsoever they want to do with their lives. Some students decide to go cracking to college, while some prefer to go to the workforce. A gap form, or a division off of condition between high school and college, is another option for graduated students. In 2009, The Chicago Tribune published an article highborn Should Teens Take a Gap Year or go Straight to College? by Cory Marchi claiming that a gap year is used to postpone a students future because they want to sightsee. He thinks that students wont benefit from a year off of schooling, and doesnt acknowledge the real world recognize that discharge be gained from working or learning valuable life lessons during that time. A gap year after high school nominate do students determine what they want to pursue as their major, and what they desire out of their career.Marchi believes that because tuition is very expen sive, increasing an average of eight percent or more annually, students should directly go to college in order to keep tuition costs down. However, if students arent sure what direction they want to take in life, they might benefit from year out of school to carefully consider their options. If they proceed with college before they know what they want, they may make a choice of major that they will regret subsequently on, and they will then have to change their major, which could add another years tuition, exhausting limited college funds. During a gap year, students can take time to soul try and recover what they really want out of their life. If the young graduates choose another year to determine what career will make them the happiest in years to come, it is worth an eight percent penalty.During a gap year, students can find employment while determining their major and career. College is very expensive, and some students need an extra year of savings to put toward the cost o f their education in order to keep their debt manageable. Although students may lose roughly eight percent in tuition from one year to the next, they would be able to save money to pay for that eight percent and the extra could be applied toward the rest of their tuition. trustworthy students wouldnt use a gap year as a year of sightseeing, like Marchi suggests, but instead would use it to help pay for their higher(prenominal) education.Marchi feels that students may not be motivated enough to continue with college after a gap year, but students who choose to take a gap year have the relaxation of a full year before they have to continue their education in college, and can recharge their batteries after twelve straight years of schooling. Students who are forced to attend college will get less out of their college education than those who work hard during their gap year. If a young fully grown doesnt want to put in the effort toward their education, then they wont be able to reap the rewards. If any student wants to attend college and is will to put forth the effort, it will not make a difference if they take a gap year or if they dont.Marchi also states that delaying college can also delay the start of a career, which may be true. However, a single year wont be a handicap that cant be overcome after graduation. The average job search lasts for about six months, and can take much longer. If students start their job search right after their graduation from college, they might have to wait until the next year to find a job. If gap year students start their search in the beginning of their senior year, and have a job lined up for after graduation, they could be only months behind the class they graduated high school with.They would also have a year of real-life experience in the work force to add to their resume that the non-gap year students wouldnt have. Students can do whatever they want during their year off of school, but many get jobs and learn valuable l ife lessons that look good on a resume, helping them arise out in the crowd of applicants. A break from the daily grind of school can help students determine what career they want to pursue for quad or more years of college. Cory Marchi believes that gap years do nothing for students other than hold them back, but gap years can help students find their ambitions, save money for tuition, and use their college years more effectively.

Framework Essay to Edward Said’s Essay

In any single-valued function in the world, there is no assign to be provided pedestal. topographic point is a place where we life safe and cultivate refuge. But how well step if this is taken away from us? The essay by Edward Said, States, narrates the flooring of about his country, Palestine, and the struggle of his country men. He in like manner shares the passion for his homeland which we can relate to. States embody the experiences and perceptions of how of the essence(p) a home is to a common Palestinian. Our country is a big part of our self. As we are born, we are destined to become a part of it. It became part of our identity.Things that we grew up with meant something to us. We usually appreciate things that became part of our lives. Even unconsciously, we take hold of it. Home brings us memories, memories that we want to hold on up to our last breath. It plays a big role to our development, as a child and as a soul fully. Home is part of ourselves which becam e a foundation of who we are today. To be away from home makes us feel empty or incomplete in a sense. This is experienced by people who are exiled from their avouch homeland. Exiles are treated as aliens and feel shame to ones pride. Exile is a downhearted thing.Nothing can be so embarrassing than to be taken away from home. It saddens a soulfulness to feel a stranger to his own country. hotshot is not only deprived of the social rights exactly as well as the freedom. As described in the essay of Edward Said an exile is referred as present absentees where to their homeland, they are vanished and as for the host country they are viewed as aliens. However, having troubles cannot stop a individual from his will. In spite of the intense conflict between the Palestine-Israel, one cannot take away the momentum of an important occasion like wedding.Circumstances like these were illustrated in the text. A person in the middle of crisis stay positive and hopeful. Palestinians, which travel from time to time for because of occupation and safety, became used to these. Ones true joy is in the state of thinking. He can stay happy despite of his terrible condition. Said also shares his experiences from his youth and what he knew from his country. One sad part also is the stability of the land, suppression from your own land. One is deprived of being free on his own country.Children cannot play outside without parents worrying their safety. To a place where he grew up and know to be his home became an odd place. I believe that home is precise important in any living thing. It doesnt only provide us shelter but is also a part of our personal development. It helps us build our confidence through the feeling of security. A home is like a mother to us which provides us what we need to sustain living. Our nourishment as a child is fed by the things that happen around us. These things shape the character of a person. Home builds a persons character.Home is the environme nt which we live in and has an impact on our lives. To take something away from us bring us the feeling of being incomplete. We are already attached to it. Without the home that we used to be, somehow we feel lost. One feels the sense of belongingness on it. A person learns from his surrounding. We must know how to appreciate what we have considering we live in a democratic and secured country. Home is a place that sustain us when we are young. And as we became old, there is nowhere else we would want to go but home.

Chapter 2 The Scar

chevvy assign flat on his back, brea issue hard as though he had been running. He had awoken from a vivid dream with his hands pressed over his shell. The old moolah on his forehead, which was shaped resembling a bolt of lightning, was burning beneath his fingers as though well-nighbody had moreover pressed a white-hot wire to his skin.He sat up, one hand still on his scar, the other hand reaching step to the fore in the darkness for his glasses, which were on the bedside table. He put them on and his chamber came into cle arer focus, lit by a faint, misty orange light that was filtering through the curtains from the street lamp exposedoor(a) the window. annoy ran his fingers over the scar again. It was still painful. He turned on the lamp beside him, scrambled out of bed, cross the mode, opened his wardrobe, and peered into the mirror on the inside of the door. A skinny boy of fourteen looked back at him, his b correct green eyes puzzled under his untidy black hair. He examined the lightning-bolt scar of his comment more closely. It looked normal, but it was still stinging. arouse tried to recall what he had been dreaming almost to begin with he had awoken. It had seemed so realThere had been two people he knew and one he didntHe concentrated hard, frowning, trying to recallThe dim picture of a darkened room came to himThere had been a snake on a hearth ruga small man called Peter, nick listd Wormtailand a cold, amply voicethe voice of Lord Voldemort. elicit felt as though an ice cube had slipped mickle into his stomach at the real thoughtHe closed his eyes tightly and tried to remember what Voldemort had looked exchangeable, but it was impossibleAll rag knew was that at the moment when Voldemorts chair had swung roughly, and he, devastate, had seen what was sitting in it, he had felt a spasm of horror, which had awoken himor had that been the pain in his scar?And who had the old man been? For in that respect had definitely been an o ld man beset had watched him fall to the ground. It was all becoming confused. enkindle put his face into his hands, blocking out his bedroom, trying to hold on to the picture of that dimly lit room, but it was like trying to keep water supply in his cupped hands the details were flat trickling away as luxuriant as he tried to hold on to themVoldemort and Wormtail had been talking closely someone they had killed, though kick up could non remember the nameand they had been plotting to kill someone elsehimHarry took his face out of his hands, opened his eyes, and stared around his bedroom as though expecting to see some liaison unique there. As it happened, there was an extraordinary number of unusual things in this room. A large wooden trunk stood open at the foot of his bed, revealing a cauldron, broomstick, black robes, and assorted spell binds. Rolls of parchment littered that part of his desk that was not taken up by the large, muster out cage in which his s at one time y owl, Hedwig, usually perched. On the floor beside his bed a book lay open Harry had been reading it before he fell asleep last night. The pictures in this book were all moving. Men in bright orange robes were zooming in and out of sight on broomsticks, throwing a red ball to one another.Harry walked over to the book, picked it up, and watched one of the wizards score a spectacular oddment by putting the ball through a fifty-foot-high hoop. Then he snapped the book shut. Even Quidditch in Harrys opinion, the stovepipe sport in the world couldnt distract him at the moment. He placed Flying with the Cannons on his bedside table, crossed to the window, and drew back the curtains to survey the street below.Privet Drive looked exactly as a undecomposed suburban street would be expected to look in the early hours of Saturday morning. All the curtains were closed. As farther as Harry could see through the darkness, there wasnt a living creature in sight, not rase a cat.And to date and yetHarry went restlessly back to the bed and sat imbibe on it, running a finger over his scar again. It wasnt the pain that bothered him Harry was no stranger to pain and injury. He had lost all the bones from his right arm once and had them sorely regrown in a night. The same arm had been pierced by a venomous foot- coarse fang not farsighted afterward. Only last year Harry had fallen fifty feet from an airborne broomstick. He was used to anomalous accidents and injuries they were unavoidable if you attended Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and had a knack for attracting a lot of trouble.No, the thing that was bothering Harry was the last prison term his scar had blemish him, it had been because Voldemort had been close byBut Voldemort couldnt be here, nowThe idea of Voldemort lurking in Privet Drive was absurd, impossibleHarry listened closely to the silence around him. Was he half expecting to hear the creak of a stair or the swish of a cloak? And then he jum ped slightly as he heard his cousin Dudley give a tremendous grunting snore from the contiguous room.Harry shook himself mentally he was being stupid. There was no one in the hearth with him except Uncle Vernon, Aunt Petunia, and Dudley, and they were plainly still asleep, their dreams untroubled and painless.Asleep was the way Harry liked the Dursleys beat it wasnt as though they were ever any economic aid to him awake. Uncle Vernon, Aunt Petunia, and Dudley were Harrys only living relatives. They were Muggles who hated and scorn magic in any form, which meant that Harry was about as welcome in their dramatics as dry rot. They had explained away Harrys long absences at Hogwarts over the last three years by tell everyone that he went to St. Brutuss Secure Center for Incurably Criminal Boys. They knew perfectly well that, as an underage wizard, Harry wasnt allowed to use magic outside Hogwarts, but they were still apt to blame him for anything that went wrong about the house. Harry had never been able to confide in them or tell them anything about his life in the wizarding world. The very idea of going to them when they awoke, and telling them about his scar hurting him, and about his worries about Voldemort, was laughable.And yet it was because of Voldemort that Harry had come to live with the Dursleys in the first place. If it hadnt been for Voldemort, Harry would not have had the lightning scar on his forehead. If it hadnt been for Voldemort, Harry would still have had parents.Harry had been a year old the night that Voldemort the most powerful phantom wizard for a century, a wizard who had been gaining power steadily for eleven years arrived at his house and killed his father and mother. Voldemort had then turned his wand on Harry he had performed the detestation that had disposed of umteen full-grown witches and wizards in his steady rise to power and, incredibly, it had not worked. Instead of killing the small boy, the curse had rebounded upo n Voldemort. Harry had survived with nothing but a lightning-shaped cut on his forehead, and Voldemort had been reduced to something barely alive. His powers gone, his life virtually extinguished, Voldemort had fled the terror in which the secret community of witches and wizards had lived for so long had lifted, Voldemorts followers had disbanded, and Harry Potter had compose famous.It had been enough of a shock for Harry to discover, on his eleventh birthday, that he was a wizard it had been even more disconcerting to let out that everyone in the hidden wizarding world knew his name. Harry had arrived at Hogwarts to find that heads turned and whispers followed him wherever he went. But he was used to it now At the end of this summer, he would be starting his fourth year at Hogwarts, and Harry was already counting the days until he would be back at the castle again.But there was still a fortnight to go before he went back to school. He looked hopelessly around his room again, an d his eye paused on the birthday cards his two best friends had sent him at the end of July. What would they say if Harry wrote to them and told them about his scar hurting?At once, Hermione Grangers voice seemed to fill his head, shrill and panicky.Your scar hurt? Harry, thats really serious put out to professor Dumbledore nd Ill go and check Common Magical Ailments and AfflictionsMaybe theres something in there about curse scars.Yes, that would be Hermiones advice Go straight to the headmaster of Hogwarts, and in the meantime, consult a book. Harry stared out of the window at the inky blue-black sky. He doubted very much whether a book could help him now. As far as he knew, he was the only living person to have survived a curse like Voldemorts it was highly unlikely, therefore, that he would find his symptoms listed in Common Magical Ailments and Afflictions. As for ratting the headmaster, Harry had no idea where Dumbledore went during the summer holidays. He amused himself for a moment, picturing Dumbledore, with his long ash grey beard, full length wizards robes, and pointed hat, stretched out on a beach somewhere, rubbing suntan lotion onto his long crooked nose. Wherever Dumbledore was, though, Harry was sure that Hedwig would be able to find him Harrys owl had never yet failed to deliver a letter to anyone, even without an address. But what would he write?Dear Professor Dumbledore, criminal to bother you, but my scar hurt this morning. Yours sincerely, Harry Potter.Even inside his head the words sounded stupid.And so he tried to imagine his other best friend, Ron Weasleys, reaction, and in a moment, Rons red hair and long-nosed, freckled face seemed to swim before Harry, wearing a bemused expression.Your scar hurt? Butbut You-Know-Who atomic number 50t be near you now, can he? I meanyoud know, wouldnt you? Hed be trying to do you in again, wouldnt be? I dunno, Harry, maybe curse scars always twinge a bitIll ask pappaMr. Weasley was a fully qualifi ed wizard who worked in the Misuse of Muggle Artifacts Office at the Ministry of Magic, but he didnt have any particular expertise in the matter of curses, as far as Harry knew. In any case, Harry didnt like the idea of the whole Weasley family knowing that he, Harry, was getting jumpy about a few moments pain. Mrs. Weasley would fuss worse than Hermione, and Fred and George, Rons sixteen year old twin brothers, mogul compute Harry was losing his nerve. The Weasleys were Harrys favorite family in the world he was hoping that they might invite him to stay any time now (Ron had mentioned something about the Quidditch World Cup), and he somehow didnt requisite his visit punctuated with anxious inquiries about his scar.Harry kneaded his forehead with his knuckles. What he really wanted (and it felt almost shameful to admit it to himself) was someone like someone like a parent an adult wizard whose advice he could ask without feeling stupid, someone who cared about him, who had had e xperience with Dark Magic.And then the solution came to him. It was so simple, and so obvious, that he couldnt consider it had taken so long Sirius.Harry leapt up from the bed, hurried across the room, and sat down at his desk he pulled a piece of parchment toward him, loaded his eagle-feather quill with ink, wrote Dear Sirius, then paused, wondering how best to phrase his problem, still marveling at the fact that he hadnt thought of Sirius straight away. But then, perhaps it wasnt so surprising after all, he had only represent out that Sirius was his godfather two months ago.There was a simple reason for Siriuss complete absence from Harrys life until then Sirius had been in Azkaban, the terrifying wizard jail guard by creatures called dementors, sightless, soul-sucking fiends who had come to search for Sirius at Hogwarts when he had escaped. Yet Sirius had been innocent the murders for which he had been convicted had been committed by Wormtail, Voldemorts supporter, whom ne arly everybody now believed dead. Harry, Ron, and Hermione knew otherwise, however they had come face-to-face with Wormtail only the previous year, though only Professor Dumbledore had believed their story.For one glorious hour, Harry had believed that he was leaving the Dursleys at last, because Sirius had offered him a home once his name had been cleared. But the chance had been snatched away from him Wormtail had escaped before they could take him to the Ministry of Magic, and Sirius had had to flee for his life. Harry had helped him escape on the back of a hippogriff called Buckbeak, and since then, Sirius had been on the run. The home Harry might have had if Wormtail had not escaped had been relentless him all summer. It had been doubly hard to return to the Dursleys knowing that he had so nearly escaped them forever.Nevertheless, Sirius had been of some help to Harry, even if he couldnt be with him. It was due to Sirius that Harry now had all his school things in his bedroom with him. The Dursleys had never allowed this before their general wish of keeping Harry as miserable as possible, coupled with their fear of his powers, had led them to lock his school trunk in the cupboard under the stairs every summer prior to this. But their attitude had changed since they had found out that Harry had a good murderer for a godfather for Harry had conveniently forgotten to tell them that Sirius was innocent.Harry had received two earn from Sirius since he had been back at Privet Drive. Both had been delivered, not by owls (as was usual with wizards), but by large, brilliantly colored tropical birds. Hedwig had not approved of these flashy intruders she had been most reluctant to allow them to drink from her water tray before flying off again. Harry, on the other hand, had liked them they put him in mind of cover trees and white sand, and he hoped that, wherever Sirius was (Sirius never said, in case the letters were intercepted), he was enjoying himself. Som ehow, Harry found it hard to imaging dementors surviving for long in bright sunlight, perhaps that was why Sirius had gone South. Siriuss letters, which were now hidden beneath the highly useful loose floorboards under Harrys bed, sounded cheerful, and in both of them he had reminded Harry to call on him if ever Harry needed to. Well, he needed to right now, all right.Harrys lamp seemed to grow dimmer as the cold gray light that precedes sunrise slowly crept into the room. Finally, when the sun had risen, when his bedroom walls had turned gold, and when sounds of movement could be heard from Uncle Vernon and Aunt Petunias room, Harry cleared his desk of crumpled pieces of parchment and read his finished letter.Dear Sirius, Thanks for your last letter. That bird was enormous it could hardly get through my window. Things are the same as usual here. Dudleys diet isnt going too well. My aunt found him smuggling doughnuts into his room yesterday. They told him theyd have to cut his pock et money if he keeps doing it, so he got really angry and chucked his PlayStation out of the window. Thats a sort of computer thing you can play games on. Bit stupid really, now he hasnt even got Mega-Mutilation Part Three to take his mind off things. Im okay, mainly because the Dursleys are terrified you might turn up and turn them all into bats if I ask you to. A weird thing happened this morning, though. My scar hurt again. Last time that happened it was because Voldemort was at Hogwarts. But I dont reckon he can be anywhere near me now, can he? Do you know if curse scars sometimes hurt years afterward? Ill send this with Hedwig when she gets back shes off hunting at the moment. Say hello to Buckbeak for me. Harry Yes, thought Harry, that looked all right. There was no point putting in the dream he didnt want it to look as though he was too worried. He folded up the parchment and laid it forth on his desk, ready for when Hedwig returned. Then he got to his feet, stretched, and o pened his wardrobe once more. Without glancing at his reflection he started to get dressed before going down to breakfast.

Foundations of Information Systems chapter 1 notes Essay

Case Study 1 Information engineering Helps LCBO Transform Itself Information Technology has answered make better LCBO to become a sophisticated Canadian retailer by helping the organization become more organized (if a bottle is sold, it is deducted from the inventory), it has helped them attract the interest of more customers by introducing Vintages.com where customers could choose from a change of unique wines and have it delivered to their nearby LCBO store.LCBO.com helped make the company more interactive with their customers by giving them cocktail recipes etc LCBOs app altogetherows customers to be able to search inventory and closest store on the go. Information Systems (IS) Computer found tools that people use to work with schooling and that support the split upment and information-processing needs of an organization. Information systems have helped hit customer service, finance, sales and marketing, etcA type of information systems is Transaction Processing System s (TPS) which is a system that performs or records daily routine transactions such as sales order entry, payroll, employee record keeping, and shipping. Information Technology (IT) is the acquisition, processing, storage, and dissemination of vocal, pictorial, textual, and numerical information by a microelectronics-based combination of computing and telecommunications.Management Information Systems it is a air function just like marketing and finance. This function plans for, develops, implements, and maintains IT hardware, software, and applications that people use to support the goals of an organization. It monitors and controls the ancestry and predicts future instruction execution. Information and business success depend on three things people, processes, information systems. If one fails, they all fail. Information Cultures Found In OrganizationsInformation-Functional Culture Employees use information as a factor of physical exercise influence/power over others. For exa mple, a sales manager refuses to share information with marketing which means marketing would need the sales managers input every time a saucily sales strategy is developed. Information-Sharing Culture Employees across departments trust each other to use information, especially to the highest degree problems, to improve performance.Information-Inquiring Culture Employees across departments search for information to better understand the future and align themselves with true trends and new directions. Information-Discovery Culture Employees across departments are open to new insights about crisis and radical changes and seek slipway to create agonistical advantages. Roles And Responsibilities In Information SystemsChief Information Officer (CIO) an executive-level position that involves high-lever strategic readying and management of information systems pertaining to the creation, storage, and us of information by a business. Chief Technology Officer (CTO) trustworthy for en suring the throughput, speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability of an organizations information technology. Chief Security Officer (CSO) responsible for ensuring the security of information systems, and developing strategies and technical safeguards against attacks from hackers and viruses.Chief Privacy Officer (CPO) responsible for ensuring the ethical and legal use of information within an organization. Chief Knowledge Officer (CKO) responsible for collecting, maintaining, and distributing an organizations knowledge. The CKO designs processes and information systems that make it sonant for people to reuse knowledge. These systems create repositories of organizational documents, methodologies, tools, and practices, and they establish methods for filtering information. Competitive Advantage a product or service that an organizations customers place a greater value on than similar oblations from a competitor.First-mover advantage when an organization can operatively impac t its market share by being prototypal to market with a competitive advantage. Ex. FedEx was the first to create a self-service software, then other companies started doing so after. Now, customer self-service through the internet is standard in the parcel delivery business. Environmental see the acquisition and analysis of events and trends in the environment external to an organization. Ex. Frito-Lay sends its representatives to grocery stores to record information about competing products to help them gain knowledge on how to increase the sale of their products.How To Develop A Competitive AdvantageMICHAEL porters beerS FIVE FORCES MODELBuyer Power it is high when corrupters have many choices of whom to buy from and impoverished when their choices are a few(prenominal). Organizations prefer to reduce the buyer power of customers by making it more attractive for customers to buy from them over the competitor. An IS-based example is loyalty programs where customers are reward ed with the amount of business they do with a particular organization. provider Power is high when buyers have few choices to buy from and upset when they have many choices. When it comes to customers, organizations act as suppliers and want supplier power to be high.When it comes to relationships with suppliers, organizations act as buyers and want the supplier power to be low. When organizations act as buyers, an IS-enabled business-to-business (online marketplace) is used where buyers take place in a private exchange and they endure their needs. Suppliers then offer their service in a reverse auction where their bids go lower so that the buyer is more interested in their goods.Threat of Substitute Products or Services it is high when at that place are many alternatives to a product or service and low when there are few alternatives from which to choose. Organizations prefer to be in markets with fewer substitutions so that customers would go for their product.When there is com petition, organizations create a competitive advantage through switching costs which makes it harder for a customer to switch to a competing organization. An example is offering better prices or creating a cost thatll ensure customers wont leave the organization. For example electric cell phone company contracts if you leave before the contract is over, you pay a cost.Threat of novel Entrants is high when it is easy for new competitors to enter a market and low when there are significant entry barriers to entering a market. An entry barrier is a product or service romp that customers have come to expect from organizations in a particular industry that must be introduced by competing organizations in order to survive.Ex new banks must offer a variety of IS related services such as online banking. Rivalry Among Existing Competitors is high when competitions is fierce in a market and low when there is less competition in a market. The Three Generic Strategies Creating a business boil down1) Broad cost leadership2) Broad differentiation3) Focused strategyhttp//www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newSTR_82.htm (explains the three generic wine strategies) The value chain views an organization as a series of processes, each of which adds value to the product or service for each customer. CHAPTER 2Common Company StructureOperational employees develop, control, and maintain core business activities required to run day-today operations. Operational decisions are structured decisions which arise in situations where established processes offer electromotive force solutions. These decisions are made frequently and affect short-term business strategies. Ex. Recording and creating employee staffing and weekly production schedules. incorporate decisions are situations where established processes offer potential solutions. Managerial Employees evaluate company operationsStrategic managers develop overall strategies, goals, and objectives. Metrics Measurements that ev aluate result to determine whether a project is meeting its goalsCommon types KPIs (Key performance Indicators), Efficiency and Effectiveness Benchmark Baseline values the system seeks to attainBenchmarking A process of endlessly measuring system results, comparing those results to optimal system performance (benchmark values), and identifying steps and procedures to improve system performance.