Wednesday, May 29, 2019
Failure of Parliamentary Democracy in Germany and Hitlerââ¬â¢s Rise to Powe
Failure of Parliamentary Democracy in Germany and Hitlers Rise to PowerGerman history is seen as a painful issue for thousands of Germans and other Europeans . However it has interested many historians over the years into inquiring how and why Hitler came to power and how frequently of this was to do with the failure of parliamentary democracy in Germany. To fully ascertain to what extent these events have in common and what reasons led to the fall of democracy and get up of the Nazis, each have to be looked at individually. Also it seems beneficial, to be able to evaluate these in the relevant context, to look at the situation in Germany was in prior to 1920. In 1919, the treaty of Versailles was signed marking the end of World fight One. Soon after, the Weimar republic was established. It was hoped that this democratic system would mark a turn of events point for Germany. Turning the people of Germany away from the authoritarian style of government they were used to, towards a more stable democracy. Since the German nation was used to macrocosm ruled, rather than ruling itself, it was a hard transition to accomplish. Democracy was a new concept within Germany and many people were willing to look to the left hand and right wings for political leadership. Also World War One had created an unsettling influence on the people of Germany and the establishment of Weimar, with its wish for freedom and democracy hoped to fabricate this. In essence Weimar faced many problems from the outset it had to cope with not only political challenges, but economic problems, structural weaknesses and the legacy of World War One. Weimar had also inherited the ruins of a conquered autocracy, a ruined economy and two ruthlessly anti-democratic political extremesThe Weimar Republic did not start on a broad(a) footing, since the first president was not democratically elected instead Friedrich Ebert took the first oath of constitution on Prince Maxs command. Some believe that t he organise of Weimar was the main reason for its failure. There were many flaws in the constitution, which prohibited it from becoming a western style of democracy. The first thing to look at is how the constitution was established. After World War One, the German people were divided, those to the left believed that they had been lied to and deceived into fighting a war for the upper class. The Right believed th... ...2. Between the July and November elections the Nazi political party lost 34 seats. However the implementation of Schleicher, to attract trade unionists and members of the NSDAP, only succeeded in making Hitlers position in the Nazi party stronger. This was because Schleichers policy of diagonal only attracted Strasser, for which he was ousted from the Nazi party. This was Hitlers main opponent in the quest for leadership of the nazi party.The Weimar Republics demise and Hitlers try out to power are very inter-linked. This can be shown by the static enrolment for t he Nazi party when Stresseman brought Germany into the era of the golden years. It could be utter that opposition to democracy rose and fell in harmony with movements in prosperity. Hitler exploited this with his political astuteness of knowing what and when to promise things in the new Germany. some(prenominal) reasons for the fall of democracy also link to Hitlers rise of power. It could be argued that if Weimar had been a stronger constitution then Hitler would not have come to power. However Hitler was an expedient and I believe that if Weimar had survived Hitler would have found another way to rise to Germanys dictator.
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